Fir honey is a special delicacy among honeys that are rarely available for purchase. Honey connoisseurs appreciate it for its special taste, but also for its health effects.
Fir honey – a special forest honey
Types of honey are divided into blossom honey and honeydew honey, the latter also being referred to as forest honey. While blossom honey is mainly obtained from the nectar of plant blossoms, so-called honeydew is the starting substance for forest honey. This is a sweet liquid excreted by plant-sucking insects. The bees collect this substance and use it to produce honey.
The honeydew for the fir honey comes from aphids that have settled on fir trees. These scale and bark lice feed on the plant sap, which is mainly found on the needle tips of the fir tree. What the microorganisms then excrete is ultimately the starting material from which the fir honey is made.
Fir honey is therefore a forest honey that can only be obtained in fir forests. In this country it is the silver fir, which is why the honey is often referred to as silver fir honey.
That is why fir honey is so precious
In Germany, “fir honey” is a protected term: beekeepers are only allowed to call their honey that if it actually comes exclusively from the honeydew of the silver fir trees. The Black Forest is the most notable area of silver fir that is large enough for the extraction of fir honey. The designation Black Forest fir honey or Black Forest silver fir honey is therefore often found. In addition, there is sometimes fir honey from the Swabian Jura for sale.
But the fir honey is not only locally limited, but also dependent on the weather conditions. Because the amount of plant sap, but above all that of the settled aphids, is only sufficient under certain climatic conditions to extract the honey. In the Black Forest, this is only possible every two to three years.
This makes fir honey a rarity that also has its price: 500 grams of organic silver fir honey is not available for less than 10 euros.
Fir honey: properties and effects
Fir honey is not only special in its origin, but also in its other characteristics:
Appearance: As is typical for forest honeys, fir honey has a dark colour. Depending on its origin, it is reddish-brown to almost black, but sometimes also dark green.
Taste: Fir honey has a strong, tart, spicy taste with resinous aromas and an unmistakable note of fir. As forest honey, it has more acid and therefore tastes a little less sweet than blossom honey.
Consistency: Like all forest honeys, fir honey has a slightly firmer consistency, but remains liquid longer. If it does crystallize, you can liquefy it again in a warm water bath (below 40°C!).
Components: The high fructose content is characteristic of fir honey. The fructose-glucose ratio here is about 1:3. It contains healthy essential oils and is particularly rich in enzymes. As forest honey, it also provides more trace elements and minerals than blossom honey, according to the Bavarian Consumer Advice Center.
But fir honey is not only appreciated for its special taste – it is also said to be particularly healthy:
Since forest honey generally contains more trace elements and minerals, it is generally considered healthier than blossom honey.
What is special about fir honey, however, is the high content of essential oils: For this reason, it is considered a good home remedy for respiratory diseases.
Furthermore, the enzymes it contains are relevant to its health effects: Its antibacterial effect is mainly attributed to the enzymes glucose oxidase and catalase.
Fir honey is also said to have an anti-infective effect and also provide relief for urinary tract disorders.
