Food

Peanut Oil: Effect and Application in The Kitchen and Cosmetics

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Peanut oil is a classic in Asian cuisine. For us, on the other hand, it’s more of an exotic thing. The oil can be used in many ways. Learn more here.

Peanut oil in the kitchen

There are two types of peanut oil: the cold-pressed, more flavorful, and the refined. The oils differ in how they are made and how they are recommended to be used.

The cold-pressed peanut oil:
…is obtained from dried, peeled and ground peanuts, which are cold-pressed in so-called screw presses.
This manufacturing process protects the aromatic substances of the peanut and gives the oil an intensely nutty taste.
Cold-pressed peanut oil is particularly suitable for refining dishes.
It should not be overheated.
Refined Peanut Oil:
…is produced under the influence of heat and is therefore also suitable for roasting, grilling, boiling and deep-frying.
Its smoke point is very high: at 230 degrees Celsius. In Asia, for example, the oil is often used for wok dishes.
Peanut oil is also ideal for salad dressings. Refined peanut oil is usually cheaper than cold-pressed and can be obtained quite cheaply in the supermarket or Asian market.
Since peanut oil becomes cloudy at temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius, you should not store it in the refrigerator. A dark, cool storage location is ideal. Whether the oil is suitable for frying or not should be written on the bottle.

Constituents of Peanut Oil

Peanut oil has a particularly high vitamin E content: it contains around 23.4 milligrams of vitamin E per 100 grams of oil. The vitamin actually consists of a whole group of antioxidants that are said to prevent Alzheimer’s and cancer and rejuvenate skin and hair.
Peanut oil also contains the important vitamins K, which support blood clotting and bone formation, the nerve vitamin B1 and vitamin D, which regulates the calcium content of the blood and supports bone formation.
Peanut oil is also considered healthy because of its high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. These help lower cholesterol and regulate blood pressure. 44 percent of the oil consists of diunsaturated fatty acids and 37 percent monounsaturated.
However, the composition of the peanut oil varies depending on the growing area and growing conditions. Attention: Allergy sufferers should first test the oil on their skin.

Peanut oil for skin, hair and body

In addition to using it in the kitchen, you can also use the oil in cosmetics:
Peanut oil nourishes and smoothes the skin. You can even use it for eczema, it compensates for the lack of fat, provides sufficient moisture and relieves the symptoms.
Peanut oil is also suitable for dry lips. The complexion is immediately refined after the application of peanut oil.
Peanut oil is also a good base for massage oil: It absorbs slowly, so you can use it very sparingly. It also works well on its own and supplies the skin with important nutrients.
Peanut oil is also suitable for the hair: it forms a protective film around the hair, which makes the hair supple and stays healthy.
You can also use peanut oil to treat hard skin on your feet thanks to its softening properties. It is best to make a foot mask with peanut oil from one part peanut oil and two parts foot care cream and leave it on for at least ten minutes.
Peanut oil can also be used to make enemas that loosen constipation in the intestines – but only in consultation with a doctor.

Origin and production of peanut oil

Peanuts originally come from South America, where they have been cultivated for over 3000 years. By the way: Peanuts, as the name suggests, grow underground and are not really nuts, but peas.

Peanut cultivation is now widespread around the world. China and India are the largest producers, but peanuts are also grown in West Africa. In dry regions, the peanuts need irrigation because they need about 500 to 1000 millimeters of rainfall per year. The fruits of the plant, which is about 60 centimeters high, can be harvested between July and September. To do this, the whole plant is pulled out of the ground.

The peanuts are then dried for about two weeks to reduce the water content and thus increase the percentage of fat. They are then peeled, sieved and ground, and the oil is then either cold-pressed or extracted using heat in a refining process.

If you buy peanut oil, you should definitely make sure that you buy one that is organic. Then you can be sure that you are buying a high-quality oil. Ideally, the oil also has a Fairtrade seal that guarantees fair cultivation conditions.

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