Planting garlic is not difficult at all – even if it is not native to us. If you follow a few simple basic rules, you can do it at home too.
If you don’t have a green thumb, you’ve made the right choice with garlic. It is one of the leek plants that are usually very easy to care for. In addition, it is winter hardy and only needs sufficient sun and moisture to be able to grow optimally.
To plant garlic yourself, all you need is a fresh clove of garlic. With a little patience, you can soon be harvesting your own garlic.
Planting garlic: the right time
As with all herbs and spices, when you plant the seeds or bulbs is crucial:
Ideally, you should plant garlic in the fall so that it can sprout in the spring.
While you can start in the spring, the garlic plants will often become smaller and slower to grow.
The right soil is just as important as the timing:
Only when the garlic plant gets enough nutrients can it form roots and sprout.
A loose soil, such as humus or special herbal soil, which contains a particularly large number of nutrients, is best suited.
However, fertilizer is not necessary.
Plant garlic on the balcony
You can simply plant garlic in a small pot or box on the balcony:
To prevent waterlogging, the bottom layer in the pot should consist of small stones or compost. This allows the water to drain away and no mold develops.
Choose a sunny spot on your balcony close to the wall of the house and plant the garlic cloves in the soil as described above.
The same applies here: water only occasionally and let the soil dry out a bit.
Planting garlic in the garden
The easiest way to plant garlic is in a small bed:
First loosen the soil.
Then stick the garlic cloves, point up, about 1.5 to 2 inches (4 to 5 centimeters) into the soil.
Attention: Do not plant the individual cloves too close together so that the plants have enough space later. A distance of 10 to 15 centimeters is sufficient.
At the end you have to close the holes again and water something.
You should observe these care tips:
Make sure the soil doesn’t get too wet.
You should also loosen the soil from time to time.
Even if frost and cold can hardly harm the garlic plant, you should still protect it from heavy rain: Cover the bed with a tarpaulin in winter.
Important: Do not water too much, otherwise the garlic can rot!
Harvest garlic you planted yourself
In summer you can harvest your garlic. You can even use the stalks in the kitchen: They are ideal for seasoning all kinds of dishes, and you can use the stalks like spring onions.
