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Small But Mighty: What Are the Advantages of Coffee Capsules?

The way to the perfect Italian coffee is quick and uncomplicated thanks to coffee capsules. In terms of taste, the small capsules are in no way inferior to other forms of coffee preparation. On the contrary! You can find out the advantages of coffee capsules here.

How coffee capsules revolutionized the market

Coffee is considered an indispensable part of quality of life across all social classes. Thanks to the coffee capsule, enjoying a hot drink became a lifestyle experience at the beginning of the millennium.
Its history goes back several years. The engineer Eric Favre invented the capsule system as early as 1970, which first came onto the market in 1986. But the breakthrough of coffee capsules only came in 2001. Since then, this form of coffee preparation has enjoyed great popularity and has changed drinking habits, especially in western industrialized nations. No wonder: The coffee capsule systems have a lot of advantages, both in terms of preparation and taste.

With coffee capsule machines, preparation is child’s play

Thanks to the machines, which are designed for coffee capsules, there is no time-consuming preparation. The preparation is very simple:

Clamp the coffee capsule with portioned coffee powder into the capsule machine.
Place a cup or mug under the nozzle.
At the push of a button, water gets into the small can with great pressure. There the coffee brews itself first.
The coffee capsule ruptures due to the high pressure.
The finished coffee then flows through the opening directly into the cup. The result can be seen and tasted: The coffee tastes just like you know it from an Italian café – and all that at the push of a button!

The advantage: Better crema and more aroma

The preparation in the capsule machine has a decisive advantage in terms of later enjoyment. It is due to the fact that the coffee brews itself under high pressure in the capsule. Thanks to this process, your coffee is then crowned with a particularly beautiful crema, and more aromatic substances are released than with conventional preparation.

In addition to the better crema and the aromatic taste, the capsules have another advantage: you can be sure that your coffee always tastes the same. Aroma and strength do not change because the capsules always contain the same amount of coffee.

Coffee capsules preserve aroma particularly well

Coffee capsules are made of plastic or aluminum and are also individually wrapped so that the aroma is fully preserved.

Since the freshly ground coffee is sealed in a capsule, it is optimally protected from oxygen, light and moisture. The aroma is preserved particularly well and only released again during preparation. In this way, you can always enjoy particularly fresh coffee with capsules.

Storage: What is the best way to store the coffee capsules?

When it comes to storage, coffee capsules come in handy. Because unlike coffee beans, ground coffee or coffee pods, they stay fresh even without a sealable jar.

Anyone who values order in the kitchen is well advised to use space-saving and elegant storage solutions such as caskets or capsule holders.

Simple and easy to care for: the coffee capsule machine

The capsule machine is always quickly ready for use. It only takes a few seconds for the device to heat up. Then you can brew your coffee at the push of a button.

But that’s not all: the maintenance of the capsule machine is also easy. You can easily clean removable inserts. And like any other coffee machine, you should descale your capsule machine from time to time.

Varied drinking pleasure thanks to coffee capsules

There are many different types of coffee capsules – so you have plenty of variety in your cup. So you can enjoy a delicious crema in the morning and a strong espresso in between. In households with several people, everyone can brew their favorite type of coffee whenever they like.

Coffee capsules are therefore not only ideal for preparing individual portions, but are also very popular with families where everyone prefers a different type, or in offices where individual portions are regularly prepared.

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Arabica vs. Robusta: These Are the Differences

Arabica and Robusta: You are guaranteed to have drunk both of them before – because these types of coffee make up around 90 percent of the world harvest. They are often available as a carefully composed mixture, as each variety impresses with its own character. Are you interested in the bean? Then here is the most important information about the difference between Arabica and Robusta.

The difference between Arabica and Robusta plants

Both Arabica and Robusta thrive as shrubs and trees and belong to the Rubiaceae family. But that’s about all the two types of coffee have in common.

Because they are two very different types of plants. There is no “coffee plant” per se – “Coffea” is a genus of plants with over a hundred subspecies. Arabica and Robusta are two of them.

Arabica (scientifically: Coffea Arabica) is a delicate, sensitive little plant, the coffee has a fine aroma. Their beans are considered to be of particularly high quality, accounting for around 60% of the world market.

Robusta (Coffea canephora), on the other hand, is – as the name suggests – of a robust nature and strong in taste. The variety accounts for about 30% of the world coffee harvest.

The most important information about the Arabica plant:

Growth: reaches a height of up to ten meters.
Constitution: is quite resistant to frost, heat, humidity, diseases and parasites.
Cultivation height: 0 to 700 meters.
Maturity: about nine months
The main growing areas for Robusta are Southeast Asia and
West Africa. Since this type of coffee is mainly grown in the lowlands, it is also known as lowland coffee. Incidentally, the Robusta plant was discovered in the 19th century in the Congo and quickly spread from there all over the world.

What is the difference between Arabica and Robusta coffee?

The beans are as different as the plants. On the one hand already in appearance.

The Arabica bean is

rather elongated,
with curved notch,
greenish-brown in color, sometimes bluish.
On the other hand, the Robusta bean presents itself

plump,
with a straight notch
relatively small,
yellowish brown.
The beans also differ significantly in terms of their inner values – which later affects the taste of the coffee.

Characteristics of the Arabica bean:

relatively low caffeine content: 1.1 to 1.7%
little chlorogenic acid, so the taste is rather round and soft
pronounced aroma formation due to slow growth
Characteristics of the Robusta bean:

higher caffeine content: 1.7 to 3.5%
relatively high chlorogenic acid, therefore slightly bitter taste, pronounced earthy notes
low oil content, thus longer lasting crema

Arabica or Robusta for espresso?

Mixtures with a high proportion of Robusta are usually used for the typical Italian pick-me-up. Because Robusta impresses with a strong body and a nice crema – and also has the higher caffeine content. Southern Italians in particular are big fans of Robusta. If you prefer a milder espresso, choose a blend with a higher proportion of Arabica.

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Apple Varieties: Old and New Apples and What They are Good For

Apple varieties: You should know these old and new apple varieties

Depending on where you shop, you probably know a handful of apple varieties and can identify them. But how do they actually differ? This image gallery introduces you to important apple varieties and shows when and how to use them.

The apple variety Boskop

The Boskop apple variety produces particularly large apples and is usually red-green in colour, only the “red Boskop” is red. Taste & Use: The Boskop tastes tart and sour and is considered an intense apple that some find too sour – ideal for applesauce and baked apples, for cooking and baking. Sustainability: This apple variety originally comes from Boskoop in the Netherlands, but is now also native to Germany. The season lasts from late September to mid-October, then from storage to March. Worth knowing: The apple contains few apple allergens.

The Topaz: often organic

Topaz is a young apple variety that was bred in the Czech Republic in the mid-1980s. The basic color of the apple is pastel yellow with red stripes, speckles or red colored areas. Taste & Use: The firm, tangy flesh makes the Topaz an all-rounder – it can be used for cooking and baking and tastes fresh and lemony. Sustainability: Because the Topaz is considered to be robust and not very susceptible to diseases, it is often used in organic fruit cultivation. Although the Topaz apple comes from the Czech Republic, it is grown throughout Central Europe. Season from the end of September, until March still from storage. Worth knowing: The allergy potential of Topaz is comparatively low.

Berlepsch: old apple variety with lots of vitamin C

The old apple variety Goldrenette Freiherr von Berlepsch was bred in 1880 on the Lower Rhine. It is flat round with a brown-red base color and light brown spots. Taste & use: The Berlepsch is highly aromatic with balanced acidity and, with its very crisp and juicy flesh, is a great table apple. Sustainability: The apple variety likes mild and moist soils, such as those on the Lower Rhine, where it is also cultivated a lot. The Berlepsch is freshly harvested from mid-September and is available as a good storage apple until the end of March.

Apple variety Santana: for allergy sufferers

The apple variety Santana has been on the market since 1996. The Santana is large, spherical and often has a greasy skin. On the sunny side it is bright red, otherwise yellow. Taste & use: The apple tastes slightly sour with a delicate tropical aroma and is suitable as a table apple, for cooking and baking. Sustainability: Once bred in the Netherlands, the Santana is now grown throughout Central Europe. The harvest begins in September. It can only be stored for a limited time (see: Storing apples): its quality decreases from January and you should avoid it then.

Summer apple: Gravensteiner

The Gravensteiner is a very old apple variety and has been known since 1669. The often crooked apples with a very oily, waxy skin come in color variations from green to red with yellow. Taste & use: The strong, spicy apple smells very intense and can be used for all preparation purposes. Sustainability: The Gravensteiner is grown in the north of the world, in Europe mainly in Scandinavia. This apple variety is a summer apple: it is harvested from August. Due to its poor storability, it is rarely offered until the winter months.

Apple variety that always tastes good: Rubinette

The Rubinette was not bred, but happened by chance in Switzerland in the mid-1960s. The yellow-orange-red coloring of the Rubinette Rossa can also be very red. Taste & use: The Rubinette apple variety has an intense fragrance and a very balanced apple aroma and is mainly consumed as a table apple. Sustainability: The apples grow up to medium altitudes and are therefore often grown in regions that are not typical for apples. Rubinette is harvested in mid-September, but does not store well, so sales usually end in December.

Elstar: classic among the varieties

Elstar is an apple variety bred in the Netherlands in 1955 from Golden Delicious and Ingrid Marie. Its fruits are spherical and bright orange-red with yellow. Taste & use: Elstar is a sweet apple variety with a slight acidity and intensely spicy aroma with citrus and banana notes and is a good all-rounder for all types of preparation. Sustainability: Elstar is the apple most grown in Germany. The harvest takes place in September. It can only be stored to a limited extent and is therefore available until February at the latest.

Pinova: Apple variety from Dresden

The Pinova was bred in Dresden from the apple varieties Clivia and Golden Delicious. The medium-sized apples, tapering downwards, are golden yellow with partly large areas of orange-red. Taste & use: The rather coarse but firm flesh is slightly reminiscent of quince. Pinova apples are ideal for eating raw. Sustainability: The Pinova apple variety likes it warm and sunny and grows, for example, in the Rhineland, in the Old Country and around its “birthplace” Dresden. The Pinova is in season from the end of September. It can be stored until May, but then it becomes increasingly sweet and dry in taste.

Jona Gold: Central Europe’s most apple variety

The ball-sized, yellow to strawberry-red Jonagold apples were bred in the USA from Golden Delicious and Jonathan. Taste & Use: The flesh is yellowish and juicy and becomes soft after prolonged storage. Jonagold apples have a full-bodied sweet taste with a fine acidity and balanced aroma. Jonagold is equally suitable as a table apple as it is for baking and cooking. Sustainability: Although the Jonagold originally comes from the USA, it is now the most cultivated apple variety in Central Europe. In northern Germany, the Jonagored variant matures better. Jonagold is harvested from October and can be stored extremely well, so it can still be on sale until June.

Granny Smith – not a ‘green’ apple?

The light green Granny Smith is one of the best-known apple varieties. Discovered in Australia in 1868 by “Granny” Maria Ann Smith, it conquered the global fruit market thanks to its good transport properties. Taste & Use: Because of its pronounced acidity, Granny Smith is well suited for baking and cooking. Sustainability: This apple variety cannot be grown in Germany and comes at least from South Tyrol, but mostly from Chile, New Zealand or Australia in our fruit basket. From southern Europe he comes to us from October. In the southern hemisphere, Granny Smith is harvested in our spring and is therefore available “fresh” from April – with a corresponding ecological footprint.

Golden Delicious: cooking and baking apple

The Golden Delicious apple variety is an old apple variety from the USA. The apples are greenish to creamy yellow and uniform in shape. Taste & use: Good, sweet-aromatic table apple that does not disintegrate much when heated and is therefore also suitable for cooking and baking. Sustainability: The Golden Delicious is rarely grown in Germany and mainly comes to our stores from Italy, Austria or Switzerland. The season starts in mid-September. Thanks to its good shelf life, Golden Delicious can be offered until June, but the long refrigeration then increases its ecological footprint. Worth knowing: In the GDR, the Golden Delicious was grown excessively as a “yellow delicious”.

Gala Royal: Take a close look at the origin of the apple!

The Gala Royal apple is a variety of the Gala apple variety that was bred in 1970 and comes from New Zealand. The well-formed fruits are orange-red with yellow and only medium-sized. Taste & Use: The pale yellow flesh is very sweet and juicy and can be used in both cold and warm dishes. Sustainability: The Gala Royal is mainly grown in southern Germany and Switzerland, but for the European market it mostly comes from New Zealand and Chile and has correspondingly long transport routes behind it. European fruits of this apple variety are harvested in September and can only be stored until the end of winter. Gala Royal apples, which we offer in spring, are guaranteed to come from growing countries in the southern hemisphere.

Cox Orange: in spring from New Zealand

The Cox Orange already has its coloring in its name. The orange-red apple variety was discovered in England in 1825. Taste & Use: Like many old apple varieties, the Cox Orange has a distinctive, very balanced aroma with an intense smell and pleasant acidity. It is ideal for all types of preparation. Sustainability: Cox Orange likes a maritime climate and is rarely grown in Germany. He is mainly from England and New Zealand. If the Cox Orange comes from Germany or neighboring countries, it is in season from September. Apples that are sold from April mostly come from New Zealand. Worth knowing: The apple variety is highly allergenic and not suitable for apple allergy sufferers.

Determine apple varieties

Determining apple varieties is not that easy. In any case, only five to fifteen varieties are usual in the trade and as a consumer you have to go to special suppliers in order to be able to enjoy other and particularly old apple varieties.

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Mushrooms as a Meat Substitute: Which Varieties and How They are Suitable for This

Mushrooms are well suited as a meat substitute – both because of their nutritional values and because of their consistency. We will explain to you which varieties are particularly suitable and how to prepare the mushrooms as a vegan meat substitute.

In addition to tofu, seitan, lupine, tempeh and co, you can also use mushrooms as a meat substitute – and thus avoid animal products. We give you tips on how to use mushrooms properly in vegan cuisine.

Mushrooms as a meat substitute: These varieties are suitable

Mushrooms may initially seem a bit more exotic as a meat substitute than is the case with tofu, for example. Both the al dente consistency and the nutritional values speak in favor of using them as an alternative to meat. Among the various types of mushrooms, mushrooms, oyster and herb mushrooms, portobello and shiitake are particularly suitable as meat substitutes.

After all, they have large amounts of protein and only a few fats. They are also low in calories because mushrooms are two-thirds water. They also contain important minerals, such as magnesium or calcium, and lots of vitamins B, C and D.

Keep in mind, however, that despite being high in protein, mushrooms do not contain the same amount of protein as meat. In combination with legumes, you can add even more plant-based protein to your diet.

How to cook mushrooms as a meat substitute

Thoroughly clean your mushrooms with a brush or damp tea towel before cooking them. You can then steam, stew, roast or boil the mushrooms for a mushroom pan, for example. It is also possible to pickle them in oil and vinegar or eat them raw in a salad, for example as a mushroom salad. It is best to wait until the end to season your mushroom dish so that the mushrooms do not become tough.

You can use the individual types of mushrooms in different ways as a meat substitute: If you cut them lengthways, king oyster mushrooms and portobellos are good substitutes for schnitzels or burger patties or for the grill. Oyster mushrooms are also a vegan variant of the classic schnitzel because you can bread and fry this type of mushroom well. Mushrooms can be used to make mushroom patties or mushroom goulash, for example, and you can use shiitake mushrooms as a meat substitute for soups or stews.

Things to know about buying and storing mushrooms

Mushrooms as a meat substitute have another advantage: They are in season almost all year round. You can find other season times in our Utopia season calendar. In late summer and autumn you can go mushroom picking in the forest yourself. Alternatively, it is best to buy your mushrooms regionally – for example at the weekly market or in the organic market around the corner. Mushrooms, for example, are grown all year round.

When buying, make sure that the mushrooms do not show any mold, bruises or an unpleasant smell. The organic seal also guarantees you that they are free of chemical-synthetic pesticides.

Store your mushrooms in cool temperatures if possible. They will keep in the vegetable drawer of your fridge for up to three days. Wrap them in a paper bag or tea towel. It is important that some air gets to the mushrooms. But be careful: if you keep them together with other foods, they may take on their smell. To make them last longer, you should freeze your mushrooms, preferably in screw-top jars in the freezer.

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Slow Coffee: These are the Best Ways to Make Really Good Coffee

A typical slow coffee is prepared – and that shouldn’t come as a surprise – slowly. With a hand filter, but also with the espresso maker or the French press, this is very easy and creates awareness for better coffee.

I have never understood why people prefer a coffee from the fully automatic machine to a freshly brewed one. When Nespresso suddenly moved into my friends’ homes, I almost lost my faith. Overpriced coffee in aluminum capsules that only work in an overpriced coffee machine and also cause a gigantic waste problem. Stiftung Warentest estimated the amount at 5,000 tons of capsule waste in 2015.

Instead of coffee at the push of a button, supporters of the slow coffee movement are already celebrating the preparation. Get up ten minutes earlier in the morning, breathe in the scent of whole coffee beans, grind the coffee and pour it into the espresso maker in good portions. This has a meditative character – and is also a wonderful morning ritual. It’s about giving yourself a lot of time and consciously perceiving this as well as the enjoyment of the coffee later.

The Slow Coffee movement also includes paying attention to fair production conditions and sustainable cultivation. You can often get good fair trade organic coffee directly from your trusted roasting house. You can also find recommended coffee in many supermarkets and health food stores. Just find out more in our best list for organic and fair trade coffee.

Classic slow coffee is brewed slowly. But other methods of preparation are also ideal for “slow coffee”. We introduce you to five ways to make really good coffee.

The espresso maker – an Italian original

The espresso maker is a classic that can be found in every Italian household. As the first espresso machine for the home, his invention triggered a small revolution in 1933: Until then, the popular hot drink in Italy could only be enjoyed in public coffee bars.

The espresso maker – also mocha pot – does not generate enough pressure for a real Italian espresso with a fine crema (and therefore shouldn’t really call itself espresso), the coffee still tastes good. A classic espresso maker generates around 1.5 bar. The Brikka – a further development of the classic espresso maker from the Bialetti brand – manages a total of 6.5 bar. For comparison: a portafilter machine works with a pressure of up to 15 bar.

The whole thing works very simply: Fill in water at the bottom, insert the sieve, fill completely with espresso powder and smooth out the powder. Place the pot on the stove over medium heat, when it hisses and bubbles, the espresso is ready.

Good to know: Biorama from Austria reported in March 2021 that a relatively large amount of aluminum can get into the coffee from standard espresso pots. Fortunately, the recommended limit values ​​are not exceeded by normal coffee consumption. However, you can easily work around the problem by using an espresso pot made of stainless steel (instead of aluminum).

French Press – for better coffee

Another environmentally friendly way of making coffee is the French press, also known as a stamp press pot or press stamp pot, push-through pot, Bodum pot or cafetière. The manual coffee maker was probably invented in France at the end of the 19th century. The Italian designer Attilio Calimani had it patented in 1929, and his compatriot Faliero Bondanini developed it further. It experienced a hype with us in the nineties – and with good reason.

The coffee from the French press tastes more intense, fuller and less “clean” than that from the filter machine. In this coffee preparation, a metal sieve takes over the role of the filter. Because the coffee powder is in contact with the water for longer, significantly more coffee oils and fats go into the finished coffee.

The preparation is also very easy here: fill the French Press with coarsely (preferably freshly) ground coffee powder, pour in hot water, leave to steep for four minutes, put on the lid and press down the sieve. Enjoy immediately, this is how the coffee tastes best.

Filter coffee – the simplest way to prepare coffee

The hand filter is undoubtedly a classic when it comes to coffee preparation. With grandparents you can usually still find it hidden somewhere in the closet, it had to make way for the modern filter coffee machine. Baristas swear by filter coffee – if you use the right technique.

To prepare coffee, use about 60 grams (9 tablespoons) of medium to finely ground coffee per liter of water. Before use, you can briefly rinse the paper filter with hot water from the kettle – this will eliminate any paper taste and also keep the filter at a good temperature.

After boiling, it is best to let the water cool down to 90 degrees for a few minutes to prevent fine coffee particles from burning and your coffee from becoming bitter in taste. First, pour just enough water on the powder to cover it and let it swell for 60 seconds. Then add water in 100 milliliter increments, advises the expert.

Karlsbader Kanne – coffee preparation with tradition

The Karlsbader Kanne is a real eye-catcher. It is also used to prepare filter coffee, is made entirely of porcelain and does not require a paper filter or other additives. There is also the Bayreuther Kanne, a new edition of the Karlsbader Kanne in a modern design. The Karlsbader or Bayreuther jug consists of four parts: the jug itself, a porcelain filter, a water distributor and the lid.

The preparation is very simple, the coffee is pleasantly mild. Heat the water to 95 degrees, coarsely grind the coffee (we recommend a grind of 9 or 10). Put the coffee in the filter – calculate about 10 grams or 1.5 tablespoons of coffee per cup – and spread it out. Put on the water distributor, pour in the water, let it swell for 30 seconds and then add more water.

Kamira – espresso maker for lovers

The Kamira can almost still be described as a novelty. The Italian inventor Nino Santoro used it to develop a very simple machine to bring the classic espresso from the portafilter machine into the home kitchen. The result is impressive: an espresso that, despite the relatively low pressure (about 3 bar), has a nice, slightly coarse-pored crema – and tastes good.

The application is quite simple. With the valve closed, you fill the storage tank with water, open the valve and let it run down into the water tank. Fill the portafilter with espresso powder, insert it and close the valve. Then the cooker comes on the stove and within a few seconds espresso flows from the portafilter directly into the cup. When the desired amount is reached, slowly open the valve to release the pressure, done.

The espresso maker is handmade in Italy, costs around 80 euros and, according to the manufacturer, is practically indestructible. Espresso fans will definitely have fun with it.

If, despite everything, you are not convinced by this type of coffee preparation, you will also find recommendations for coffee machines and alternatives to coffee capsules made of aluminum.

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10 Vegan Foods That You are Guaranteed to Have at Home and That Will Fill You Up

A vegan diet does not necessarily mean just eating salad or relying on substitute products. Because you probably have these ten vegan foods at home anyway – and you’ll get really full of them.

If you want to eat vegan, you now have a large selection of vegan substitute products that are produced as an alternative to animal food. It’s a nice option, but it doesn’t have to be. Because many foods are already vegan anyway and you probably already have them at home. This is handy if you want to cook something without having to shop for it first.

Make sure that all food is regional and of organic quality. In this way you avoid long transport routes and chemical-synthetic pesticides and do something good for yourself and the environment. We can particularly recommend the Demeter, Bioland and Naturland seals, because they follow stricter criteria than the EU organic seals.

Red lenses

Small but fine: Red lentils can be the basis for many delicious dishes. Rich in proteins and minerals, they provide you with a lot of energy. In addition, they are already cooked after 15 minutes of cooking time – perfect when you need something quick.

Tomato passata

Tomato passata is easy to make yourself. All you need is onions, garlic, a carrot, celery, tomatoes, olive oil, and basil—just veggies you probably already have at home. You can find a detailed recipe here: Make Passata yourself.

Store-bought passata is also often vegan, which you can easily recognize by the vegan logo printed on the bottle or pack.

You can use the passata to make a refreshing tomato soup with oat milk right now in summer. You can also use it directly as a sauce for pasta or on pizza.

Spelled flour

Not only is it healthier than wheat, its hard shell also makes it easier to do without pesticides: spelled. Fortunately, wheat and spelled can be used in a similar way as flour. You can easily replace wheat flour with spelled flour.

A quick recipe with spelled flour is pan bread. You can prepare it in just 20 minutes with just a few vegan ingredients. Vegan spelled waffles are ideal for the coffee table: They are also ready in a short time. They are a healthier alternative to cakes, biscuits and the like and taste particularly delicious with seasonal fruit.

Potatoes

It is one of the staple foods in Germany: the potato. With a similar carbohydrate content as pasta or rice, it has only half as many calories.

The tuber can be used in many ways: you can make your own fries, for example. You don’t need much for these and they are healthier than frozen fries. Another delicious recipe is smashed potatoes. They taste delicious and can be garnished with various vegetables.

Quinoa

Filler and energy supplier: quinoa. The so-called pseudo-grain is gluten-free and can be eaten with vegetables or sauce instead of pasta and the like.

A summery recipe with the pseudocereal is a quinoa salad that tastes delicious and fills you up, but is not heavy on the stomach. But you can also make a sweet snack from quinoa, namely in the form of quinoa bites.

Chickpeas

It goes particularly well with meatless diets: the chickpea. Because the legumes contain many proteins that the body can otherwise get from the meat. Your body can also benefit from the high fiber content of chickpeas.

In oriental cuisine, chickpeas are often made into hummus or falafel. But the legume also tastes very good in curry.

Bananas

Many swear by bananas. And not without reason: because although they contain a lot of carbohydrates and fructose – also in comparison to other fruit – the banana is not unhealthy. Because it is rich in vitamins and provides energy.

If you get bored with bananas as a simple snack, you can also use them to make banana chips. The chips are also perfect as a topping for muesli. Or you make a simple dessert: a vegan chocolate cream. A slightly more unusual variant is the banana soup.

Note: Only buy bananas in moderation, because they have been transported long distances. Through food sharing, however, you can often save bananas that would otherwise have ended up in the trash.

Oatmeal

Gluten-free, healthy, low-calorie: oatmeal is a typical breakfast and gives you the energy you need for the day. This is also due to the high vitamin and mineral content of the grain. By the way: Oat flakes are also gluten-free (pay attention to the label on the pack). Therefore, you can eat them even if you have celiac disease.

One of the most popular oat dishes is porridge. Since you can vary the toppings – for example fruit or pieces of chocolate – very flexibly, you have variety every day. Those who prefer a hearty breakfast can prepare the porridge with vegetables. But oats also taste delicious when baked: It is not without reason that the so-called baked oatmeal – i.e. porridge from the casserole dish – is currently the trend breakfast on Tik Tok.

Coconut milk

It is true that coconut milk is high in calories and fatty acids and it does not necessarily score well with its CO2 balance, which is why you should not buy it too often either. However, it offers a good vegan substitute for cream or crème fraîche and it should not be missing in many Asian dishes. If you want to do without store-bought coconut milk, you can easily make it yourself.

A simple dessert is the coconut milk rice. You can prepare it with just four ingredients and garnish with seasonal, fresh fruit or fruit puree. In Indian korma, a mild curry with ginger and cauliflower, coconut milk is important for taste and texture. And if you want a fruity cool down in summer, you can make your own watermelon ice cream with coconut milk.

Cornmeal

Whether for thickening sauces, for making desserts or for tortillas and nachos: corn flour can be used in many ways. It is also gluten free. But be careful: In contrast to spelled flour, you cannot simply replace wheat flour with corn flour. That’s why other types of flour always have to be mixed into cornbread.

But even if you don’t want to bake bread, you can use cornmeal in your kitchen – for example to make tortillas yourself. Or you can make your own nachos. You can also replace potato flour with corn flour in the dumpling dough.

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These 6 Foods are the Worst for the Climate

What does nutrition have to do with climate protection? Lots: certain foods are bad for the climate because of how they are produced. We present the six most climate-damaging foods and show how you can make your diet more climate-friendly.

1. Butter

Even if it is a vegetarian product, butter is considered the number one climate killer. According to the Öko-Test, around 24 kilograms of CO2 equivalents are emitted for the conventional production of one kilogram of butter. A CO2 equivalent indicates how much a certain mass of a greenhouse gas (e.g. methane) contributes to global warming. To do this, it is compared with the same amount of CO2. Thus, the value of the CO2 equivalent describes the share of a product in the greenhouse effect.

The climate-damaging effect of butter is due in particular to the fact that, according to Öko-Test, around 18 liters of milk are required for one kilogram of butter. This in turn means that many cows have to be kept. A large amount of greenhouse gases are already released during the production of the required animal feed. In addition, cows emit methane gas during digestion, which is even more harmful to the climate than CO2.

2. Beef

Beef is the most climate-damaging type of meat and, with around 13 kilograms of CO2 equivalents, has a CO2 balance four times as high as that of poultry or pork. This is also due to the way the cattle are kept. The value is only lower than that of butter because beef cattle live significantly shorter lives than dairy cows. Another disadvantage: in terms of water consumption, beef ranks third after cocoa and coffee.

3. More from the cow: cheese and cream

Other foods, for the production of which cattle have to be kept, also have a drastic effect on the climate. On average, 8.5 CO2 equivalents are required for the production of cheese and 7.6 for cream. In order to improve these values at least a little, it is advisable to use products with a low fat content. Because the higher the fat content of a dairy product, the more milk is needed to make it.

4. Vegan, but harmful to the climate: frozen fries

With 5.7 kilos of CO2 equivalents, a mostly even vegan product is in fourth place among the most climate-damaging foods. However, the reason for this is not the potatoes themselves, but the complex production of the fries, which have to be dried, deep-fried and frozen. A lot of energy is required for these processes. Incidentally, this also applies to dry powder for mashed potatoes, the production of which requires around 3.8 kilograms of CO2 equivalents.

However, you don’t have to do without fries and mashed potatoes completely, you can easily make both yourself. This is not only more climate-friendly, but also healthier.

5. Chocolate

As a popular sweet, chocolate is good for the soul, but very bad for the climate. 3.5 kilos of CO2 equivalents are caused for one kilogram of chocolate. Their climate-damaging effect is due to these two factors:

Chocolate often contains milk, the production of which is harmful to the climate due to the greenhouse gases released, as described above. More milk in the chocolate means more CO2.
In addition, chocolate products often contain palm oil. In many areas, rainforests are being cleared on a large scale to make way for palm oil plantations. The carbon that the rainforest had stored then escapes into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide.
In addition, chocolate consists largely of cocoa, which requires large amounts of water to produce. It takes up to 27,000 liters of water to produce one kilogram of cocoa beans, and there is around 1,700 liters of water in a bar of chocolate. Although this is not directly related to the climate, it is also an environmentally harmful factor.

To make chocolate a little more climate-friendly, you should buy chocolate products that contain little to no palm oil. Chocolate bars usually contain no palm oil, but you should take a closer look at other chocolate products. There are also many vegan chocolates that do not contain milk and therefore have a slightly better CO2 balance.

Another tip: It is advisable to buy chocolate and cocoa with fair trade certification. By doing so, you support fair trade, where farmers and workers in the production chain receive a fair wage.

6. Pork and Poultry

With around 3.4 CO2 equivalents, these meats are significantly more climate-friendly than beef, but they still occupy sixth place on our list. The reason for this is that pigs and chickens also need large areas and a lot of feed.

The feed is often imported, which means that large amounts of CO2 emissions are released during transport. In certain areas (e.g. in Brazil), large areas of rainforest are also cleared for the cultivation of fodder plants.

If you want to do something good for the climate, animals and the environment, you should reconsider your meat consumption and consider how you could reduce it. You don’t have to live vegetarian or vegan overnight if you still find it very difficult at the moment.

But you can slowly approach the topic, for example by having two to three vegetarian or vegan days a week or by preparing certain meals a day exclusively from plant-based products.

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Cooking Tips

Are Chestnuts Edible? – the Difference Between Horse Chestnut and Chestnut

Some chestnuts are edible, others are poisonous to humans. Here we show the differences between horse chestnuts, sweet chestnuts and chestnuts.

Horse chestnuts, sweet chestnuts, chestnuts – which ones are edible?

When the brown leaves fall from the trees in autumn, the chestnuts also fall to the ground. In Germany, there are almost exclusively two different types of chestnuts found in nature: the horse chestnut and the sweet chestnut.

Most people know the fruit of the sweet chestnut as chestnuts or chestnuts. They are considered a delicacy and are in great demand in autumn. At many events and in big cities there are chestnut stands where you can get fresh hot chestnuts. The chestnut variety is edible, whereas horse chestnuts are poisonous.

Horse chestnuts are not edible: this is how you distinguish them from chestnuts

Horse chestnuts are much more common than sweet chestnuts with edible chestnuts. You can easily tell the two types apart:

The leaves of the horse chestnut consist of five smaller individual leaves that look similar to beech leaves.
The leaves of the sweet chestnut, on the other hand, do not have five leaves, but hang individually on the branches. They also have small, sharp spines on the edge.
Edible chestnuts (marrons) look different: They taper to one side and have a brush-like puff at the top.
The shape of the chestnuts is rather flat and pointed, the shape of the horse chestnuts is more round.
The husk of the horse chestnut has hard, short spines. There are many longer spines on the chestnut shell.
Horse chestnuts flower from April to May and lose leaves and fruit in September and October. Eating horse chestnuts is poisonous to humans, but children like to make small chestnut figures out of them. It’s not dangerous as long as the children don’t swallow the chestnuts. More about this here: Handicrafts with chestnuts: Instructions for chestnut men and Co. You can also make detergent from horse chestnuts or a horse chestnut ointment.

Tip: For many animals, chestnuts are not only harmless, they are actually a real treat. Wild boar and deer like the chestnuts very much. At foresters or in a game reserve there are often collection containers to which you can bring the collected chestnuts for the animals.

Edible chestnuts: Eat them raw, cooked or baked?

The sweet chestnut flowers in June and July, a little later than the horse chestnut. The chestnuts also fall a little later from the tree – it won’t be until the end of September at the earliest. When the chestnuts are ripe, the prickly skin bursts open and wilts. Shortly thereafter, they fall to the ground. Up to three edible chestnuts can sit in a chestnut shell. You can eat them raw, boiled and also baked:

In the case of raw chestnuts, you must first remove the peel.
If you cook or bake chestnuts, you must first slit them crosswise. Then the heat can penetrate the chestnuts and cook them. The chestnuts are only peeled after cooking/baking.

The edible chestnuts are very high in calories, but also healthy: They contain a lot of high-quality protein and significantly less fat than nuts. Potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, as well as vitamin E, vitamin C, almost all B vitamins and beta-carotene are also found in large quantities in the chestnuts.

You can find the sweet chestnut in many parks and deciduous forests. If you look around carefully during walks, you can spot them.

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Cooking Tips

Bitter Almonds are Poisonous – So You Can Still Eat Them

Bitter almonds are poisonous when raw due to the hydrocyanic acid. Cooked or baked, however, they are used in many traditional recipes. Here you can find out when you can eat bitter almonds and what to look out for.

Bitter almonds are valued for their intense almond flavor and, despite their toxic effect, are often used as a baking ingredient. This is possible because the toxic substance largely evaporates when heated. In contrast to baking flavors, you get a natural and less dominant bitter almond taste. We’ll show you what you absolutely have to consider when seasoning with bitter almonds.

Bitter Almonds: Inedible when raw

Bitter almonds are closely related to the sweet almonds and like these fruits of the almond tree. Visually, the two subspecies can often hardly be distinguished, with the bitter almond being slightly smaller than the sweet almond. Some bitter specimens can also be found among sweet almonds, which also contain hydrocyanic acid and should not be eaten raw. If you bite into a very bitter almond from a packet of sweet almonds, it’s best to spit it out.

Bitter almonds contain around three to five percent amygdalin, i.e. hydrocyanic acid bound to sugar residues, which is toxic when raw. During digestion, the highly toxic hydrocyanic acid is split off, which can cause serious symptoms of poisoning even in small quantities. In addition to hydrocyanic acid (or hydrogen cyanide), benzaldehyde is also split off. Both substances have the typical bitter almond taste, which is reminiscent of marzipan and is popular in many baking recipes. In contrast to hydrocyanic acid, benzaldehyde is not toxic and is used as a bitter almond aroma (also called false bitter almond oil) for baking.

According to the Lower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety (LAVES), the hydrogen cyanide content of raw bitter almonds is up to 3000 milligrams per kilogram. Depending on body weight, 5 to 10 bitter almonds can be deadly for children. This number is higher for adults, but you should definitely avoid raw bitter almonds. In the trade, the bitter seeds are usually only offered in small packs of 50 grams. You can buy bitter almonds in the health food store or in the pharmacy.

By the way: Bitter apricot kernels also contain amygdalin. Studies by LAVES have shown that their hydrocyanic acid content is comparable to that of bitter almonds. The Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) warns against eating more than two apricot kernels a day; tolerance is significantly lower in children. The same applies to raw bitter almonds.

Cooking or baking bitter almonds: this is how you can eat them

Since hydrocyanic acid is very sensitive to heat, it evaporates when cooking or baking and only a very small proportion of the toxic substance remains. You can therefore consume small amounts in heated dishes without hesitation. For example, you can use bitter almonds to flavor pastries, liqueurs or other desserts. Traditionally, bitter almonds are incorporated into Christmas stollen, amaretti and liqueurs, among other things.

You can process bitter almonds by grinding them finely or grating them with the other ingredients like fresh nutmeg with a fine grater. The food must then be heated. Alternatively, you can heat the kernels separately in the oven and use them to refine cold desserts. Depending on how intense the bitter almond taste should be, you can calculate around 5 to 15 grams of bitter almonds per 500 grams of mass. This amount is completely harmless after heating.

Below you will find a recipe for aromatic cantuccini with bitter almonds without artificial flavorings.

Cantuccini with bitter almonds: recipe without artificial baking flavors

Ingredients:

250 g flour
125 gsugar
1 teaspoon Baking powder
0.5 tsp salt
10 g bitter almonds
2organic eggs
20 gorganic butter (soft)
0.5 vanilla bean
200 g almonds
Zest of an organic lemon (optional)

Directions:

Place the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt in a large bowl and mix together.
Finely grind the bitter almonds or use a very fine grater to grate them into the dry ingredients. Mix everything thoroughly.
Add the organic eggs, the softened butter and the pulp of half a vanilla pod (alternatively, you can also use a pinch of homemade vanilla sugar) and knead all the ingredients together. For a special aroma you can add the zest of an organic lemon. Knead in the whole sweet almonds at the end.
Chill the dough for half an hour.
Preheat the oven to 190°C top/bottom heat. In the meantime, divide the dough into five portions, roll them into four centimeter thick strands and place them on a baking tray lined with a baking paper alternative or baking paper. Leave some space between the rolls as the pastries will rise in the oven.
Bake the rolls for about 12 to 15 minutes, let them cool slightly and cut them into slices about 1.5 centimeters wide.
Place them cut-side up on the baking sheet and bake for another 10 minutes until golden brown. Allow the cantuccini to cool completely before packing in an airtight container.

Alternatives to bitter almonds: bitter almond flavor

Due to the toxic hydrogen cyanide, many prefer to use bitter almond flavoring when baking, which tastes the same but does not contain any of the toxic substances found in bitter almonds.

You can also use bitter almond oil, which is obtained from the kernels of bitter almonds, apricots or other stone fruit. Bitter almond oil consists mainly of benzaldehyde, but also contains toxic hydrocyanic acid. Thanks to the intense almond aroma, it is used as a spice oil in food production but also in perfumery. Important: If you want to use bitter almond oil for food, you must heat it up before consumption.

Tip: The oil can be freed from the hydrocyanic acid using special processes. You can therefore also find bitter almond oil free of hydrocyanic acid in stores.

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Food

Oranges: That’s How Healthy They Are

Oranges are healthy and full of good ingredients. You can find out more about the refreshing vitamin bombs and their health benefits here.

Round, bright colour, sweet and juicy aroma: this is what distinguishes oranges, also called oranges in some regions. But citrus fruits are not only popular because of their taste, but also because of their large portion of nutrients and vitamins: Oranges are very healthy.

The fruits are divided into summer and winter oranges according to when they were harvested. Winter oranges in particular grow in Spain and Italy. The harvest season extends from autumn to March for early varieties and into May for late varieties. Summer oranges have a longer way to get to us, coming primarily from the USA, Israel and South Africa.

If you want to shop as regionally as possible, oranges are not the best choice. At least you can eat fruits from southern Europe in winter. Their transport routes are significantly shorter than those of summer oranges and therefore cause fewer CO2 emissions.

Healthy Oranges: Calories, Vitamins and Nutrients

Oranges are rich in vitamin C – most of you have heard of that. But the healthy oranges also contain other valuable ingredients.

Nutritional values ​​per 100 grams of orange:

Energy: 47 kcal
Protein: 0.94g
Carbohydrates: 11.75 g
Fat: 0.12g
How many calories does an orange have?

A small orange weighs about 130 grams and has 61 kilocalories. So you can eat them as a light snack in between. Since it is very high in fiber and low in calories, it is good for losing weight. However, this does not apply to orange juice, which often contains a lot of sugar.

Vitamins and minerals per 100 grams of orange:

Vitamin C: 53.2 mg
Magnesium: 10 mg
Calcium: 40 mg
Potassium: 181 mg
With two to three oranges a day, you could already cover the recommended daily requirement of vitamin C. Vitamin C is not only important to strengthen your immune system, but also contributes to the maintenance of healthy bones and connective tissue.

Oranges also contain a good portion of magnesium, as well as some calcium. Both minerals ensure dense and stable bones and teeth.

Oranges are also a good source of potassium. Potassium is involved in the regulation of blood pressure, among other things. The World Health Organization recommends that adults with high blood pressure increase their potassium intake because it improves both systolic blood pressure (the pressure in the blood vessels when it is at its highest) and diastolic blood pressure (the pressure in the blood vessels when it is at its lowest). ) sinks.

Oranges: health effects

The juicy flesh of the orange is surrounded by a thin white skin, also called the mesocarp. It is best to eat these as well, because they contain health-promoting secondary plant substances such as flavonoids. Flavonoids are a group of antioxidants. Studies suggest they may reduce the risk of some cancers and cardiovascular disease. The white skin also contains fiber. These ensure good digestion.

Positive effect on blood values

A study suggests that an antioxidant complex in oranges called hesperidin can lower not only high blood pressure but also cholesterol levels. As part of a healthy diet, the study concludes, eating oranges can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Oranges are healthy, orange juice is healthier?

A 2015 University of Hohenheim study suggests that orange juice may be healthier than an unprocessed orange. The initiator of the study explains that the body can better absorb and utilize certain ingredients in the orange, including carotenoids and vitamin C, if the orange has been pressed beforehand. Although small amounts of these nutrients are lost during pressing, the improved availability apparently more than compensates for this effect.

However, it is important to buy direct juice from oranges and not to use orange nectar. This consists of orange juice diluted with water to which sugar has been added. In addition, you should only drink orange juice in moderation because, in addition to its healthy ingredients, it also contains a lot of sugar (eight to nine grams per 100 grams of juice).

Tip: It is best to press the orange juice yourself. It is particularly fresh and the vitamin C is retained. You also avoid packaging waste. If you still buy orange juice, look out for the Fairtrade seal.

Buy oranges: organic is better

As healthy as oranges are, something spoils their enjoyment. According to Ökotest, pesticides can be detected in every second orange. This is especially true for conventionally grown oranges. One or more particularly dangerous substances were found in almost all examined oranges from conventional cultivation – for example imazalil, an antifungal agent that is suspected of being carcinogenic. You should therefore wash oranges thoroughly before eating them.

It is even more advisable to use organic oranges when shopping. According to the Ökotest, these are not or only slightly contaminated with pesticides. In addition, organic cultivation protects the environment and does not use any chemical-synthetic pesticides in cultivation.

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