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Introduction to Egyptian cuisine and spices

Egyptian cuisine dates back thousands of years and has been influenced by the various civilizations that have inhabited the country. The cuisine is known for its use of spices and herbs, which are used to enhance the flavors of dishes. Spices like cumin and coriander are staples in Egyptian cooking and play a vital role in creating the unique taste of Egyptian cuisine.

The historical importance of cumin and coriander in Egypt

Cumin and coriander have been used in Egyptian cuisine for over 4,000 years and have a rich history in the country. Both spices were used in the embalming process of mummies due to their preservative qualities, and they were also used in religious ceremonies. Cumin was believed to be an aphrodisiac, while coriander was used to treat digestive problems and was also used as a perfume. Today, cumin and coriander are still widely used in Egyptian cuisine and are considered to be important ingredients in many traditional dishes.

The popularity of spices in Egyptian cuisine

Egyptian cuisine is known for its use of a variety of spices and herbs. These spices not only add flavor to dishes, but they also have several health benefits. Spices like cumin and coriander are believed to aid digestion, reduce inflammation, and have anti-bacterial properties. The popularity of spices in Egyptian cuisine also stems from the fact that many of the dishes are vegetarian or vegan, and spices are used to add depth and complexity to these dishes.

The health benefits of cumin and coriander

Cumin and coriander are both rich in antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties. Cumin is known to aid digestion and boost the immune system, while coriander is believed to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease. These spices are also rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a healthy addition to any diet.

The use of cumin and coriander in traditional Egyptian dishes

Cumin and coriander are used in many traditional Egyptian dishes, including falafel, koshari, and ful medames. In falafel, cumin is used to add a warm, earthy flavor to the dish, while coriander is used to give it a fresh, citrusy taste. In koshari, cumin and coriander are added to the tomato sauce to give the dish its distinct flavor profile. In ful medames, cumin is used to add a smoky flavor to the dish, while coriander is used to balance out the spice.

How to incorporate cumin and coriander in your Egyptian cooking

To incorporate cumin and coriander in your Egyptian cooking, start by toasting the spices in a dry pan before adding them to your dish. This will enhance their flavors and make them more aromatic. You can also use a spice grinder to grind the spices before adding them to your dish. When cooking with cumin and coriander, it’s important to use them in moderation, as they have a strong flavor.

The regional variations of cumin and coriander in Egyptian cuisine

Cumin and coriander are used differently in different regions of Egypt. In the north, cumin is used more widely than coriander, while in the south, coriander is more commonly used. In the coastal regions, seafood dishes are often flavored with cumin and coriander, while in the desert regions, lamb dishes are more common and are often flavored with cumin.

Cumin and coriander in modern Egyptian cuisine and fusion dishes

In modern Egyptian cuisine, chefs are experimenting with new flavor combinations and incorporating cumin and coriander in new and interesting ways. Fusion dishes, which combine traditional Egyptian ingredients with other cuisines, are also becoming more popular. For example, cumin and coriander are often used in Egyptian-inspired tacos or in vegetable curries with Egyptian spices. As Egyptian cuisine continues to evolve, cumin and coriander will remain important ingredients in creating the unique flavors of the cuisine.

Coriander is not only a delicious spice in Asian cuisine. It also has healing properties. We will show you everything you need to know about the spice and medicinal plant coriander.

Coriander is one of the oldest culinary herbs in the world. Above all, coriander is known from Asian, Arabic or Indian dishes. Fresh coriander leaves have a strong, slightly pungent flavor of their own. Dried or ground coriander seeds taste a little milder. At the same time, the spice contains a substance that has an antibiotic effect (dodecenal) and it contains different essential oils. As a result, coriander has a healing effect – in a completely natural way.

Coriander: Healing properties of the plant

With its health-promoting nutrients, various essential oils and proteins, coriander can help with many ailments. It has a strong anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and circulation-enhancing effect. It also has a fungicidal effect and thus inhibits the growth of fungi. Coriander has this effect:
Coriander relieves digestive problems (bloating, diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome),
reduces chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatism,
reduces infections,
inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi,
has an antispasmodic effect,
relieves gastrointestinal complaints,
supports detoxification
relieves bladder infections,
lowers cholesterol and blood sugar,
relieves menstrual cramps,
has an antibacterial effect on salmonella,
heals wounds and ulcers in the mouth.

How to use cilantro for ailments

Cilantro Tea: You can eat cilantro or take it as a tea. Do this by pouring hot water on some fresh leaves and seeds. The tea can help, especially with gastrointestinal or digestive problems. But you can also drink coriander tea if you have a loss of appetite or a bladder infection.
Coriander Oil: You can use coriander oil to make mouthwashes to help fight bacteria in your mouth. You can also apply the coriander oil externally or soak a cloth with a coriander infusion. You can apply both to infections or use them for athlete’s foot or other fungal diseases.

Coriander: cultivation, harvest, storage

You can often find cilantro individually wrapped in plastic in stores. Instead, you can grow it yourself and plant it in a pot in your herb garden on the balcony. Coriander grows up to 60-90 centimeters high. It has a short flowering period of June and July. In these months you can harvest it. The seeds can be harvested from August to September.

Coriander grows back in the pot. Once you have harvested your cilantro, place it in a glass of water. That makes it last longer. Coriander seeds remain aromatic for a long time when stored in a dark, cool and airtight place.

Coriander in the kitchen

In addition to tea and Asian dishes, you can also add coriander or coriander seeds to your smoothie or chopped into your vegetable soup. Or you season salads or spicy dishes with it. Add the cilantro and its stalks just before the end, or sprinkle them fresh over your dish on the plate. You can also prepare dips or make a coriander pesto yourself. A little coriander in your homemade bread is also delicious.