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Soy: This is How Healthy The Meat Alternative is

Soy is a healthy legume found in many plant-based substitutes. Here you can find out more about their nutritional values, characteristics and possible uses.

How useful is soy? ingredients and nutritional value

Soy is best known as a plant source of protein. It is about 35 percent protein. Unlike many other plant foods, soy has a complete amino acid profile, in particular, it contains all the amino acids required by the human body.
The fat content of soy is about 18 percent and is mostly made up of unsaturated fatty acids. They play an important role in many bodily functions, including hormone production, brain function, and cell division. They also have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system.
With only about six percent carbs, soy is one of the low carb foods.
100 grams of legumes contain about 329 kilocalories.
Healthy soy also has a lot to offer when it comes to micronutrients: it contains significant amounts of magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, and some B vitamins, among others.

Soy: This is how you use the healthy legume

In this country, soy plays an important role, especially in the context of a vegan or vegetarian diet. In the form of tofu, among other things, it is the main ingredient in many meat alternatives. This applies, for example, to plant-based burger patties, schnitzel, steaks, nuggets or cold cuts. Soy milk and soy yoghurt are also common milk alternatives.

But you can also buy the pure soybeans in Asian or health food stores and well-stocked grocery stores. You can usually get them in frozen form. When buying, pay attention to organic quality. In this way you ensure that the healthy soybeans are not genetically modified and are not contaminated with synthetic chemical pesticides.

Also, try to buy soy as locally as possible. You get soy products from German or at least European (e.g. French or Italian) cultivation.

If the beans are still in the pod, you can simply cook them in boiling water according to the package instructions and then sprinkle with a little salt and serve as finger food.

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Lifestyle

Washing Sensitive Clothing by Hand – This is How it Works

Almost every household has a washing machine, but delicate items of clothing are often unsuitable for this. What now? Do you go to the dry cleaners or do you prefer to wash by hand?

What temperature for handwashing?

Hand washing is not as complicated as you might think at first glance. And you don’t need a tumble dryer to get your favorite pieces back in shape. It doesn’t matter whether it’s your favorite jacket or an evening dress, the first thing you should do with all items of clothing is the label beforehand washing them. Because even if you don’t put your clothes in the machine, temperature specifications may have to be observed. These help you to ensure that your best piece does not shrink and that you do not bring your favorite classics out of shape by washing them incorrectly. You can easily determine the temperature with a bathtub thermometer.

The right detergent for sensitive clothing

It is best to use a washbowl or a corresponding basin, where you fill in enough water at the required temperature. Then add the detergent according to the recommended dosage. But be careful: you have to make sure that the detergent is suitable. A mild detergent is the best choice for many sensitive items of clothing. On the other hand, if the item is made of wool, you should use a wool detergent. If you need to remove stains first, you can treat them with cold water or a suitable stain remover. Please also note our tips for removing make-up stains with the effective gall soap.

Hand wash instructions

Once you have found the right temperature and detergent for your hand wash, you can begin. To do this, choose a bucket suitable for the laundry or wash larger items by hand in the bathtub. You should proceed as follows so that everything works perfectly:

Step 1: Soak

You now put the garment completely into the soapy water and move it back and forth a little. Be careful not to twirl, rub, or scrub, as this will distort the delicate fabric fibers. Now wait about 30 minutes and let your clothes soak. If stains are still visible afterward, add more warm water and extend the time. Here, too, make sure that you do not exceed the maximum temperature on the washing label.

Step 2: Rinse

The next step is to drain the soapy water or empty the tub. Now fill it with cold, fresh water and gently squeeze out the garment inside. Repeat this process until no more foam comes out of the fabric. The water must remain completely clear before the next step, as soap residue can cause discoloration.

Step 3: Express

After the cold water runs clear, empty the tub again and squeeze the liquid out of the fabric. Please make sure that you do not rub, twirl or even wring, as this will damage the fabric. Spread a dry towel on the floor and place your garment on it. Now you can carefully pull it back into shape. Now roll up the towel along with your clothing to draw even more moisture out of the fabric. And you’re done with the hand wash. In addition, read our guide to removing stubborn stains with lawn bleach.

Hand wash to dry properly

After you have largely removed the excess water with the towel, you can start drying the clothes. Layout a wide, dry towel on the drying rack or a table and spread out the washed clothes on it. Now you let it dry until there is no more liquid in the tissue. Make sure to turn every 2-4 hours so the garment dries evenly.

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Food

Preparing Green Tea: This is How it Does Not Become Bitter

Preparing green tea takes a lot of learning: you have to pay attention to a few things when it comes to the infusion and the temperature so that the green tea doesn’t become bitter and the desired effect occurs.

Green tea is said to have many positive effects on the metabolism, fat burning and the immune system. Since it contains caffeine, it also wakes you up and is better tolerated than coffee.

If you want to prepare green tea in the traditional Japanese way, there are a lot of things to consider: the type of tea, the brewing time, the water quality, the temperature and the amount of tea. The teapot can also affect the taste.

Preparing green tea: that’s what matters

The water temperature and brewing time are particularly important when preparing green tea. If it brews too long, it becomes bitter. If it is too short, it hardly tastes good. If the water is too hot, good ingredients such as antioxidants or tanning agents are dissolved. If the water is too cold, these substances are not bound in the water and your tea has no effect.

For a good green tea you have to pay attention to the following:

Use low lime water
Brewing time: Depends on the type of tea, but no longer than three minutes
Water temperature: depending on the type of tea between 60 and 90 degrees Celsius
Amount of tea: 1 -2 teaspoons loose tea or 1 tea bag (approx. 10 g)
Amount of water: depending on the type of tea, one cup to one pot
In most cases, the packaging states how much tea needs to be brewed, for how long and at what degrees.

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Lifestyle

Vegan or Vegetarian: How to Deal with Questions About Your Lifestyle

As a vegetarian, do you even get all the nutrients? As a vegan, don’t you have to do without a lot? As a vegetarian, can you still…? If such questions sound familiar to you, you can find out here how to deal with them in a relaxed manner.

Your diet is your decision. And if you don’t want to talk about it, you can tell the person you’re talking to in a friendly manner. But: You can use such questions as an opportunity to arouse interest in plant-based nutrition and break down prejudices. A few general tips:

Don’t take questions as criticism. Maybe your counterpart is just curious.
Eating is an emotional issue. You will feel this when the relevant questions trigger something in you. Nevertheless, always remain factual, avoid accusations and do not appear “proselytizing” – this is how your arguments reach your counterpart best.
The principles of so-called non-violent communication help to formulate concerns clearly and precisely and promote a successful exchange.
For the other person, too, your own diet is probably an emotional matter. Therefore, good arguments do not necessarily lead to a change of mind. And even if a person has a positive opinion about sustainable eating, they still may not act on it: this phenomenon, where good intentions and actual action diverge, is known as the attitude behavior gap.

However, if you make good arguments, treat others with respect, and are patient, you may see an increase in interest in your lifestyle over the coming weeks, months, or years. The following sections provide ideas for answers to common questions.

Why do you have to eat veggie schnitzel?!

Not all vegetarians eat veggie schnitzel and not all meat eaters despise tofu sausage. And of course nobody has to eat tofu mince and vegan sausages. You can eat very well vegetarian or vegan without meat-like alternatives. However, if you enjoy the hearty taste or the meaty texture, you don’t have to do without it.

Incidentally, language has a major impact on whether things are perceived as desirable. If you’re trying to convince someone to try a vegetarian product, describe it in a way that gets them interested. If you think it’s “super delicious”, don’t hide it behind a shy “tastes pretty good too”.

It’s still harder for vegans to live healthy, right?

Of course, vegans (and to a certain extent vegetarians too) have to take a close look at nutrients and supplement certain substances such as vitamin B12. Meat eaters tend to be less concerned about their diet, but that too comes with risks:

According to the consumer center, men consume on average almost twice as much meat as recommended. Women are at the highest recommended limit with an average of 600 grams. High meat consumption can have health consequences: For example, scientists at the World Health Organization (WHO) classify processed meat products such as salami, ham or sausages as “carcinogenic”. Unprocessed red meat is considered “probably carcinogenic”. The risk depends heavily on how much of it you eat.

Note: Sensitive groups such as children, pregnant women and the elderly must pay particular attention to their diet. If you are unsure whether a diet is right for you, seek medical advice.

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Cooking Tips

Wholemeal Rice: Nutritional Values and How to Prepare it

Wholemeal rice contains a particularly large number of vitamins, dietary fibers and trace elements. In this article you will find out exactly what nutritional values ​​are in whole grain rice and what you should consider when preparing it.

Parboiled rice, white rice, basmati rice, wild rice: there are many different types and varieties of rice, some of which differ greatly from one another. In this article, we take a closer look at whole grain rice, also known as brown rice or brown rice. Utopia tells you what you should know about nutritional values ​​and cultivation and what you need to look out for when shopping and preparing.

Brown Rice: These nutritional values ​​make it so healthy

The nutritional value of rice largely depends on how far the rice grain has been processed. For white rice, for example, the silver skin and the germ are removed. However, these parts of the grain of rice contain a particularly large number of nutrients. Wholemeal rice, on the other hand, is largely untreated: it only lacks the inedible husk. That is why brown rice is also considered to be the healthiest rice.

Since rice is a natural product and the exact nutrient content depends on the rice variety and the growing conditions, the nutritional values ​​of whole grain rice also differ depending on the product.

In terms of calories, carbohydrates and protein, whole grain rice hardly differs from white rice. However, whole grain rice contains significantly more minerals such as potassium, magnesium and iron as well as more vitamin B1 and vitamin B3.

The carbohydrates are primarily long-chain carbohydrates, which are considered to be the healthier carbohydrates. With almost eight percent protein, brown rice is also a good source of vegetable protein.

However, there is one major shortcoming with whole grain rice: the arsenic content. The harmful semi-metal is mainly found in the husk of the rice grain, which is why whole grain rice contains significantly more arsenic than white rice. To reduce the arsenic content, you should therefore rinse and soak rice well. Reading tip: In our special article we explain everything you need to know about rice and arsenic.

Prepare whole grain rice: tips for the kitchen

As mentioned in the first section, you should wash whole grain rice thoroughly before preparing it and ideally soak it for several hours. This allows you to significantly reduce the arsenic content. You can find out the background and what you should pay attention to in our article Washing or soaking rice – does that make sense? If you want it to be extra quick, you can skip the soaking. In any case, you should wash the brown rice until the water runs clear.

You can then cook the whole grain rice in two different ways:

Add five times as much water as rice to the saucepan. With this cooking method, the arsenic content in the rice is further reduced. Due to the high water and energy consumption, this is also less environmentally friendly.
With the quick swelling method, you only add twice the amount of water to the pot.
In any case, you put the whole grain rice in the cold water, then bring it to a boil and simmer the covered rice for about twenty minutes over a low heat. Then let the brown rice soak in the saucepan for another ten minutes.

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Food

Chicle: This is How Plastic-Free Chewing Gum is Made From Tree Sap

Chicle is a sustainable raw material that some companies use to make petroleum-free chewing gum. Here you can find out what exactly is behind the substance and how recommendable it really is.

What is chicle?

Chicle is a rubbery substance derived from the milky sap of tropical trees. For the most part, manufacturers use the sap of the pulp apple tree. But the balata tree and other members of the so-called Manilkara tree family also provide the required liquid.

To get the milk from a tree, you carve a canal in the bark and siphon off the liquid. The trees are usually not damaged by this harvesting method. Even the ancient Aztecs are said to have obtained chicle and used it as chewing gum.

This is how chicle is used

Chicle is now the basis of some alternative chewing gums. In contrast to conventional products, these are therefore biodegradable. Because conventional chewing gum is based on gum made from petroleum. The production of oil brings with it major ecological problems: Among other things, it promotes social grievances and political conflicts and destroys forest areas.

In addition, petroleum-based rubber is not biodegradable. So the chewing gum sticks to roads and forest paths for a long time. Chewing gum made from chicle is said to solve this problem.

But chicle also has an ecological disadvantage: the pulp apple tree and other Manilkara species mostly come from the tropical regions of Central America. The milky juice therefore has to travel long distances to Germany and has a correspondingly poor eco-balance.

Chicle chewing gum: These products exist

Despite their questionable eco-balance, it can be assumed that chicle chewing gum is generally a more sustainable alternative to products containing petroleum. The most well-known chicle products that you can find in German drugstores as well as organic and supermarkets are:

True Gum: The Danish company produces fully biodegradable chewing gum in Denmark. The chewing gums are sugar-free and vegan-certified.
Forest Gum: This Cologne start-up also produces biodegradable, sugar-free and vegan chicle chewing gum. According to its own statements, the company relies on direct trade and pays attention to fair working conditions.
Chicza: This company’s chewing gums are one of the few chicle products to be certified organic. Overall, Chicza products have been awarded five different organic seals. This also includes the Swedish Krav seal, which stands for fair working conditions in addition to ecological criteria. Like Forest Gum, Chicza practices direct trading. The Chicza chewing gums contain sugar syrup.

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Cooking Tips

Sprouting Buckwheat: How it Works

Sprouting buckwheat is very easy and takes a maximum of two days. We explain step by step how you can grow your own buckwheat seedlings.

Even if the name suggests otherwise, buckwheat has nothing to do with conventional wheat. In fact, buckwheat belongs to a different plant family and is therefore also referred to as a pseudocereal.

Buckwheat is healthy, suitable for celiac disease (gluten intolerance) and versatile. You can also germinate the pyramid-shaped grains so you can even eat them raw. In our guide we will show you exactly how to do this.

Sprouting buckwheat: step-by-step instructions

To germinate buckwheat, you only need the following utensils:

a sprouting jar with a boiled lid
alternatively: make a sprout glass yourself or use a fine sieve
a handful of buckwheat, preferably organic and raw food quality
Sprouting buckwheat – instructions:

Rinse the buckwheat kernels thoroughly.Place the buckwheat in the sprouting jar. Be careful not to fill the jar more than a third full, as the buckwheat grains will increase in volume considerably as they germinate.
Fill the glass at least halfway with water so that the buckwheat is well covered. Let the kernels soak for about 2 hours.
After about two hours, drain the water and wash the buckwheat again. Don’t be surprised by the slimy consistency of the water. This is perfectly normal and will subside with each flush.
Now place the sprouting jar upside down so that the excess water can drip off. Leave the jar of buckwheat in a warm place away from direct sunlight.
From now on, rinse the buckwheat three times a day with clear water and then let the water drain thoroughly.
Depending on the ambient temperature, the buckwheat will start to germinate after 12 to 24 hours. After two days at the latest, the buckwheat grains should have sprouted half a centimeter to a whole centimetre. Then at the latest you should use the sprouted buckwheat. You should not wait longer, otherwise the grains could become musty.
By the way: If you don’t have a germination jar and use a normal sieve, the buckwheat grains may dry out faster. In this case, you’ll need to rinse them more often to keep them slightly damp. You can also cover the grains with a cup or bowl to keep them from losing moisture as quickly.

Using buckwheat sprouts: ideas for the kitchen

You can use the buckwheat sprouts in many ways. For example, try the following ideas and recipes:

Bake a buckwheat bread with whole or broken buckwheat sprouts. Of course, you can also add the sprouts to other breads and baked goods.
Add sprouted buckwheat to salads or sprinkle over soups.
Supplement muesli, porridge or yoghurt with buckwheat sprouts.
Use the sprouted buckwheat as an ingredient in the smoothie.
Blend the buckwheat with other ingredients like oil, garlic, and spices to make a pesto or spread.
Dry the buckwheat sprouts in a dehydrator or in the sun on hot summer days. The dried germs have a much longer shelf life.
Shelf life: You should use the sprouted buckwheat as soon as possible. The sprouts will keep for a maximum of three days in the refrigerator.

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Cooking Tips

How do You Make Traditional Masala Chai?

Masala Chai is a mixed drink originally from the Asian area. The Indian word “Masala” can be roughly translated with “spice mixture”, with the “chai” being derived from the Chinese word “Chá” for tea. Masala Chai consists of black tea, sugar or honey, milk and a special spice mixture and is particularly popular because of its stimulating effect. Chai is a good alternative for latte macchiato lovers.

Masala Chai – a special kind of tea drink
Masala Chai is the national drink in India and is also celebrating its trendy in Europe as a trend drink. In addition to self -preparation, the acquisition of tea bags in tea shops and coffee shops, Masala Chai can now also be obtained as a capsule for the Nespresso coffee machines.

Masala Chai – a drink with many recipes

The classic ingredients for the Masala Chai include a strong black tea, which is often brewed from a strong assam, as well as milk, sugar or other sweeteners. However, the special aroma is awarded to the Masala Chai by the spice mix that varies from family to family in India. Traditional spices for the Masala Chai are cloves, cardamom, anise, fennel seeds, cinnamon and ginger that can be found in almost every recipe variation. The spices used, especially as a stimulating mode of action, develop. Cardamom in particular should have a positive effect on life energy and digestion after teaching.

The fact that almost every family has handed over their own recipe for the Masala Chai, peppercorns, Indian laurel leaves and nutmeg can also be considered as seasoning ingredients. Instead of sugar, honey is also used as a sweetener depending on the region and taste.

Traditional preparation of the Masala Chai

For the preparation of a Masala chai, the water is boiled with the milk, sugar or honey and spices. The tea leaves are only added after a cooking time of about a minute. After a drawing time of at least ten minutes, the Masala Chai is piled up and served through a sieve. Here is the recipe:

3/4 cup of water
2-4 green cardamom capsules to smash (comes from the ginger family family)
1-2 thin slices of fresh ginger
4 cloves
1 cinnamon stick
A pinch of anis
3/4 cup of milk
1 teaspoon black tea leaves
Sugar or honey to sweeten

However, before the Masala Chai is drunk in India, he receives its typical creamy consistency by creating several times with a trowel and the foaming. As a rule, you let it pull around 5 minutes in total. Furthermore, tea is generally poured in India from the cup to the saucer to cool and drink the drink. Tip for summer: prepare in large quantities and enjoy it cold.

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Cooking Tips

Grow Your Own Coffee – This is How You Can Grow Your Own Coffee Plant

The sowing of a coffee plant is possible all year round. Cultivation works best with fresh seeds, which ideally can be taken from the ripe coffee berries. After they have been separated from their somewhat harder shell and the silver skin that encloses them, they can then be planted about a centimeter deep in the ground. It makes sense to plant each bean in its own pot. Head cuttings can be obtained from a coffee bush and planted directly in soil. A sufficiently warm location is important in both cases. If the plant is large enough and has adequate root development, it can be transplanted into a larger pot.

Now a mixture of soil and substrate is good for you, as constant moisture should be guaranteed. Further repotting is usually required at most every two to three years. Soft rainwater is best for watering. A slightly acidic soil, which favors growth, can be achieved by occasionally adding lemon juice. Tropical and subtropical plants such as the coffee plant from Ethiopia should also be sprayed with water every day if possible, as this allows them to absorb moisture through their leaves. Warm summer rains are good care for the shrub, which otherwise cannot tolerate outdoor temperatures. In the colder months, you should water your Coffea less, but keep the humidity as high as possible.

The coffee plant likes temperatures between 20 and 25 degrees, making it the ideal houseplant. In winter, it also tolerates slightly cooler temperatures of around 12 to 15 degrees. A significantly colder environment or drafts should be avoided. It does well in a light location, not exposed to direct or blazing sun or cramped by other plants. You can prune your coffee plant irregularly if a bushier growth is desired.

It can take a few years for the plant to flower for the first time. A brush can be used to help pollinate the flowers so that pollination occurs evenly. But then coffee cherries, the fruits of the coffee plant, also grow. The green berries turn red within 8 to 12 months and can finally be harvested. If you do not want to roast the coffee beans obtained in this way or if the yield is too low, you can of course use them as new seeds and thus increase your local plantation.

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Cooking Tips

Decalate the Coffee Machine With Home Remedies – That’s How it Works!

The cup of coffee is part of the daily morning ritual for many people. But a coffee machine also needs care and should be descaled and cleaned regularly. Because without descaling there is no taste perfect coffee and damp coffee residues are also an ideal breeding ground for mold and other germs.

But how do I know that the coffee machine has to be descaled?

Many coffee machines now show this using a control light. But there are also other signs that the machine has to be descaled:
White deposits are formed
The coffee machine runs slower
The machine is exceptionally loud
The coffee doesn’t get really hot and does not taste good
How often you have to clean your machine depends on how often you use it, how strong the water hardness is and how quickly it calculates. On average, however, a coffee machine should be cleaned every 1-2 months.

Decalate the coffee machine with professional cleaning agents:

A large number of different descalcers are offered in stores. Almost every coffee machine manufacturer also offers suitable descaling agents for their machine. But there are also some brand -independent products.

Basically, you cannot do anything wrong with these descaling agents – simply put the descaler into the machine according to the manufacturer’s specifications and start descaling. After that, the coffee machine is perfectly descaled and ready for further use.

Decalate the coffee machine with home remedies – this is how it works:

However, professional cleaning products from the trade have a big disadvantage: they are quite expensive. But there are also cheaper ways to decalify and clean the coffee machine – for example, some home remedies are perfect for this. This makes the coffee machine cleaning not only cheaper, but also more environmentally friendly.

The classic: coffee machine decalcify with vinegar essence

A very widespread method is to clean the coffee machine with vinegar essence. But how exactly does it work? We show you step by step what you have to do to clean your coffee machine with vinegar essence:
First of all, it is important that the vinegar essence with water is diluted in a ratio of 1: 4. Because undiluted and highly concentrated, it can harm rubber seals and other sensitive parts in the machine.
Once you have diluted the vinegar essence, put it in the water tank of the coffee machine, let it work briefly and start the descaling process according to the specifications of the respective manufacturer.
It is important that you let water run through the machine for 2-3 times after descaling so that the next coffee does not taste like vinegar.
The descaling is ready and the coffee machine is ready to go again.

For particularly environmentally conscious descaling: descaling with citric acid

You don’t have any vinegar essence at home right now? No problem – you can easily clean your coffee machine with a simple lemon. This has the advantage that citric acid is particularly environmentally friendly. And you only have to take the following steps:
Clean the surfaces of the coffee machine:
Halve a lemon and remove the seeds
Squeeze some lemon juice over a sponge. With the sponge you can then wipe over lime deposits, leave the whole thing on for about 30 minutes and then wipe it moist.
Discalate the coffee machine:
To clean the inside of the coffee machine, you have to press the lemon completely.
Then it is important to give the lemon juice through a sieve so that no pulp gets into the machine.
Now you can dilute the juice of a whole lemon with about one liter of water and then put the mixture into the water tank.
Now you can start descaling again according to the manufacturer.
Once the descaling has ended, think about rinsing the coffee machine with water 2-3 times.
You already have a perfectly descaled coffee machine and the coffee tastes great again.

Special caution is required here: descaling coffee machine with amidosulfonic acid

If the coffee machine is once particularly dirty, there is also the possibility to decalcify the coffee machine with amidosulfonic acid. Available, for example in the hardware store.

But here you have to be particularly careful! This acid has a caustic effect. Therefore, you should wear mouth protection and safety glasses with the application.

This is how it works: Mix ten grams of amidosulfonic acid with one liter of water and then start descaling as usual.

It is particularly important here that the machine is washed through water several times after cleaning.

Baking powder – descale the miracle cure for the coffee machine

There are many home remedies that are suitable for descaling. Baking powder is also ideal for cleaning. Simply dissolve baking powder in one liter of water and then let this solution run through the coffee machine. The machine is clean again and the coffee tastes flawless again. The descaling is so easy with baking powder.

The descaling with home remedies is therefore not only significantly cheaper than decalcifying with buyable solutions, but also more environmentally friendly.

How can I protect my coffee machine against lime?

Unfortunately, the formation of lime cannot be completely avoided. You can take some preventive measures, but these will not completely prevent lime formation. One way to restrict the formation of lime to do without tap water. Instead, use still water from bottles (i.e. water without carbon dioxide), this is far from the water from the tap. It may be enough if you descalate the coffee machine every 6 – 12 months.

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