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As a pasture for insects, the wild pear is an important food source for bees and the like. The wild form of the pear, which grows in sparse forests, also thrives in domestic gardens. We will show you how to properly plant and care for the rare pear tree.

Plant wild pears in your own garden

The wild pear is the original form of the pear tree and originally grows mainly on the edges of forests and in clearings. Unlike cultivated pears, the wild fruits can only be eaten in processed form, but the gnarled wild pear should not be missing in any natural garden simply because of its ecological benefits. The white umbelliferous flowers provide food for bees and other insects, while the fruits that are stuck are eaten by native birds.

You can buy the wild pear as a young tree in well-stocked garden shops. Before you plant the fruit tree, however, you should pay attention to a few points:

Location: You can plant the wild pear almost anywhere. The only important thing is that it gets a sunny and warm place in your garden. Even on slopes, the wild pear thrives thanks to its deep roots. The blazing sun doesn’t bother her either. On the contrary, in order for the leaves to turn fully colored in autumn, the tree even has to be in full sun.
Soil: Since the wild pear is very adaptable, it grows well on all permeable soils. The only thing you should not plant the tree in is very wet or acidic soil. You can recognize acidic soils, for example, by means of special indicator plants.
When to plant: As with most fruit trees, spring or autumn is the best time to plant the wild pear.
Plant neighbors: In order to reproduce, the wild pear needs nearby pollinators. Apple trees or other types of pears are well suited for this.
Plant wild pear:

First dig a planting hole at the site. Make sure it’s at least twice the size of the wild pear’s root ball.
Slightly loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole and lay a drainage layer of gravel or sand.
Now place the wild pear with the root ball in the hole and fill it up again with the excavation from the plant.
Put a support stick in the ground and tie the young wild pear to it.
Finally, lightly press down the top layer of soil and water the pear tree generously.

The right care for the wild pear

Even if the wild pear is very easy to care for and robust overall, it is worth taking the following care instructions into account:

Watering: The wild pear’s water requirements are usually covered by the occasional rainwater that falls. In particularly long periods of drought, however, you should water them so that the soil does not dry out completely. You should definitely avoid watering too often, as the pear species is very sensitive to waterlogging.
Fertilizer: The frugal wild pear does not depend on additional nutrients.
Pruning: The wild pear is very tolerant of pruning. Once a year, in spring, you can safely remove dead and laterally growing branches. In addition, you should leave the naturally growing fruit tree unpruned.
Harvesting: In autumn, the real wild pear develops round fruits that are about three centimeters in size. At first glance, they don’t look like typical pears at all. The pears only lose their bitter taste when they are overripe or after the first frost. Then you can harvest and process them. The fruits of the Chinese wild pear, on the other hand, are inedible and remain on the branches until they are softened by the frost and serve as food for birds.
Overwintering: In order to protect the wild pear from frost in winter, you should mulch its treetop in autumn with a thick layer of bark mulch or autumn leaves.
Diseases and pests: You no longer need to worry about pests with the robust wild pear. Even the dreaded pear rust rarely occurs with her.

You can use the wild pear in so many different ways

The fruits of the wild pear contain many tannins and fruit acids. In the raw state, they are therefore hardly edible due to the bitter taste. Nevertheless, there are a few ways in which you can still use the wild pear in the kitchen:

Using wild pears in the kitchen: After the first frost, wild pears lose their bitter taste. If you want to speed up this process and process the fruit faster, you can dry and bake the pears. In combination with cultivated pears or apples, you can then process the wild pear into pear syrup or pear puree.
Use wild pear blossoms: Wild pear blossoms can also be useful in the kitchen. As a side dish, the flower buds taste good in a wild herb salad. You can also process the mild-tasting flowers into tea or lemonade. If you sprinkle the buds with sugar water, you can candy them in the oven over low heat and use them to decorate desserts.

Sea kale is a native plant that grows mostly along coasts. With a little skill, you can also plant and harvest the cabbage in your own garden.

Sea kale, also known as beach kale, is native to the coasts of northern and western Europe. It used to be plentiful, but now stocks have dwindled. Therefore, the wild sea kale may no longer be collected.

Sea kale grows between 30 and 75 centimeters high and up to 80 centimeters wide. The plants form clumps and can be easily recognized by their upright flower stalks.

If you also want to plant sea kale in your garden, you will find all the information you need below.

Sea kale: location and sowing

As with all plants, the same applies to sea kale: if you want it to thrive, you have to find the right location for it before planting. Growing wild, it prefers salty coastal soils, but it also adapts to garden soils. It is important that you plant it in a sunny location and that it has no direct plant neighbors. The location should also be airy and as free as possible. As for the substrate, sea kale feels most comfortable in sandy, well-drained soil. It also accepts stony, loamy soil – but only if you loosen it regularly.

Once you have found a suitable place, you can start sowing. The best time to do this is in the spring.

Obtain sea kale seeds from a garden supply store. Preferably use organic seeds.
Soak the seeds in water for a day.
Prepare a few seed trays and fill them with potting soil.
Press the seeds about an inch deep into the soil.
Place the planters in a light spot, but not in direct sunlight.
Keep the soil moist.
After about three to four weeks you can separate the plants and plant them outdoors. Keep each plant about 50 centimeters apart so that they have enough space to flourish.

Caring for sea kale properly: This is how it thrives

Overall, sea kale is a very low-maintenance plant. In the time after planting you should provide it with sufficient water. But make sure that it doesn’t get waterlogged, because it doesn’t tolerate that.

After about a year the plant has grown well. From then on, the sea kale can provide itself with water from the ground and you don’t have to water it additionally. You should only give it some water in extremely hot and dry phases.

The sea kale supplies itself almost exclusively with water, but not with nutrients. It has a relatively high nutrient requirement, which is why it is worth mixing some compost or manure into the soil every year in autumn or spring. If you want to harvest sea kale regularly, you should provide it with slow-release fertilizer.

Sea kale: How to use it properly

Don’t harvest your sea kale in the first year of planting. From the spring of the second year you can get started.

Sea kale is a so-called bleaching vegetable, so you must bleach it before harvesting it. Bleaching refines the flavor of the sea kale and makes it less bitter. To do this, put a large pot or something similar over the root base in February. Due to the deprivation of light, the plant does not form any chlorophyll and therefore does not turn green. About four weeks later you can harvest the first shoots.

You can cook them like asparagus and, for example, use them as a vegetable side dish, in salads or in lasagnes and casseroles.

After bleaching, remove the pots and let the sea kale continue to thrive. After a few weeks, you can then harvest the flower buds. You can prepare these just like broccoli.

By the way: It is best to leave a few flowering shoots. Not only the gardener’s eye is happy about this, but also the bees in your garden.