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Introduction: Albanian cuisine and its popularity

Albanian cuisine is a blend of Mediterranean and Balkan flavors that is characterized by its use of fresh herbs, vegetables, and meats. Traditional Albanian dishes are known for their rich and hearty flavors, and they are often influenced by the country’s Ottoman and Italian heritage. Despite the popularity of other Mediterranean cuisines, Albanian cuisine has yet to gain the same international recognition. However, there are several dishes that have become popular in neighboring countries and beyond.

Traditional Albanian dishes and their ingredients

Traditional Albanian cuisine is based on simple, yet flavorful ingredients. One of the most popular Albanian dishes is Fërgesë, a casserole made with green peppers, tomatoes, and feta cheese. Another traditional dish is Tave Kosi, a baked lamb and yogurt dish flavored with garlic and herbs. Albanian cuisine also features a variety of meat dishes, including grilled meats and sausages, as well as seafood dishes like grilled octopus and shrimp. Vegetables such as eggplant, peppers, and tomatoes are also commonly used, often roasted or grilled to bring out their natural sweetness.

Flavors and cooking techniques in Albanian cuisine

Albanian cuisine is known for its bold, rich flavors. The use of fresh herbs, such as parsley, cilantro, and dill, is a common practice in Albanian cooking. The cuisine also incorporates a variety of spices, including paprika, cumin, and cinnamon. Cooking techniques in Albanian cuisine include grilling, roasting, and baking, which help to enhance the natural flavors of the ingredients and create a unique taste profile. Additionally, traditional Albanian cuisine often uses dairy products, such as feta cheese and yogurt, to add a creamy texture and tangy flavor to dishes.

Albanian dishes and their regional variations

Albanian cuisine varies by region, with each region having its own unique dishes and flavors. For example, the cuisine of the north is heavily influenced by Albanian and Slavic flavors, while the south has a more Mediterranean influence. Coastal regions feature more seafood dishes, while mountainous regions often feature hearty meat dishes. Additionally, there are several regional variations of popular dishes such as Tave Kosi and Fërgesë, with each region adding its own twist to the recipe.

Albanian dishes that are popular in neighboring countries

Several Albanian dishes have gained popularity in neighboring countries, particularly in the Balkans. Some of the most popular dishes include Byrek, a savory pastry filled with spinach and feta cheese, and Bakllava, a sweet pastry made with phyllo dough, nuts, and honey syrup. Additionally, Tavë Kosi and Fërgesë have become popular in countries such as Greece, Serbia, and Macedonia.

Albanian dishes that have gained international recognition

Although Albanian cuisine is not yet well-known internationally, there are several dishes that have gained recognition in the culinary world. One such dish is Kofte, a meatball made with ground lamb and beef, which is commonly found in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Additionally, Albanian-style stuffed peppers and grape leaves have become popular in some parts of the United States.

The impact of Albanian diaspora on Albanian cuisine

The Albanian diaspora has played a significant role in preserving and promoting Albanian cuisine. Albanian communities in countries such as the United States, Canada, and Germany have established restaurants and markets that feature traditional Albanian dishes and ingredients. This has helped to introduce Albanian cuisine to a wider audience and promote its unique flavors and cooking techniques.

Conclusion: The future of Albanian cuisine on the global stage

Albanian cuisine has yet to gain the same international recognition as other Mediterranean cuisines, but its bold flavors and unique cooking techniques have the potential to make it a popular choice for food lovers around the world. As more Albanian restaurants and markets open up in countries around the world, and as more people discover the delicious flavors of Albanian cuisine, it is possible that we will see a rise in its popularity on the global stage. With its rich culinary heritage and diverse regional variations, Albanian cuisine has a bright future ahead.

Introduction: Uruguayan festivals and cuisine

Uruguay is a country that celebrates its culture and traditions through a variety of festivals and special occasions throughout the year. Food is an integral part of these celebrations, with traditional Uruguayan dishes taking center stage. From meat-based dishes to sweet treats, Uruguayan cuisine offers a range of flavors and textures that are sure to delight anyone’s palate.

Chivito: A favorite national dish

Chivito is a sandwich that is considered the national dish of Uruguay. It is made with a tenderized beef fillet called lomo, ham, bacon, cheese, tomatoes, lettuce, and a fried egg. The sandwich is usually served with french fries or mashed potatoes. This hearty sandwich is enjoyed by Uruguayans during special occasions such as Independence Day, Christmas, and New Year’s Eve.

Asado: The Uruguayan barbecue

Asado is one of the most popular dishes in Uruguay, and it is a must-have during festivals and special occasions. It is a traditional barbecue that involves cooking various cuts of meat such as beef, chicken, and sausage over a wood-fired grill. Asado is often accompanied by sides such as chimichurri sauce, salad, and bread. It is a social event that brings family and friends together to enjoy good food, drinks, and conversation.

Milanesa: Breaded meat in many variations

Milanesa is a breaded meat that is a staple in Uruguayan cuisine. It can be made with beef, chicken, or pork and is usually served with mashed potatoes, salad, and lemon wedges. Milanesa can also be served as a sandwich, known as a milanesa sandwich, which includes lettuce, tomatoes, and mayonnaise. During festivals and special occasions, milanesa is often served as a main dish.

Empanadas: Delicious pastry pockets

Empanadas are pastry pockets filled with meat, cheese, vegetables, or a combination of these ingredients. They are a popular snack in Uruguayan cuisine and are often served during festivals and special occasions. Empanadas can also be made sweet by filling them with dulce de leche. They are best enjoyed hot and fresh out of the oven.

Dulce de leche: The country’s sweet obsession

Dulce de leche is a sweet, caramel-like spread that is made from condensed milk and sugar. It is a popular ingredient in many Uruguayan desserts such as alfajores, a type of cookie sandwich filled with dulce de leche. During festivals and special occasions, dulce de leche is often used to make cakes, flans, and other sweet treats. Uruguayans have a deep love for dulce de leche, and it is considered a national treasure.

Introduction

American cuisine is a combination of diverse cultures and traditions. It is a melting pot of flavors, spices, and techniques that have evolved over time. American holidays and special occasions are no exception to this culinary diversity. From the iconic Thanksgiving turkey to the Fourth of July hot dogs, American dishes bring people together to celebrate and enjoy the rich flavors of the country’s cuisine.

Thanksgiving: Turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie

Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the United States. It’s a time to gather with family and friends, give thanks, and enjoy a bountiful feast. The centerpiece of this feast is undoubtedly the turkey. The bird is roasted or deep-fried, and served with stuffing – a mixture of bread, herbs, and vegetables – and cranberry sauce. Another staple of the Thanksgiving meal is pumpkin pie, a sweet dessert made with pumpkin puree, spices, and condensed milk.

Christmas: Ham, sweet potatoes, and eggnog

Christmas is another holiday that’s celebrated with food in the United States. While turkey is also a popular choice, ham is often the star of the show. The ham is baked with a glaze made of brown sugar, honey, and mustard, and served with sides like sweet potatoes, green beans, and cranberry sauce. Eggnog, a rich and creamy beverage made with eggs, milk, sugar, and nutmeg, is also a favorite during the holiday season.

Fourth of July: Hot dogs, hamburgers, and potato salad

The Fourth of July is America’s Independence Day, and it’s celebrated with barbecues and picnics across the country. Hot dogs and hamburgers are the quintessential American foods, and they’re usually served at these gatherings. They’re accompanied by sides like potato salad, coleslaw, and baked beans. For dessert, people often enjoy watermelon, apple pie, or ice cream.

Super Bowl Sunday: Buffalo wings, nachos, and chili

Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest sporting events in the United States. It’s a day when people gather to watch the game, and indulge in their favorite snacks. Buffalo wings, crispy chicken wings coated in a spicy sauce, are a must-have at any Super Bowl party. Nachos, topped with cheese, salsa, and guacamole, are another fan favorite. Chili, a hearty stew made with ground beef, beans, and spices, is also a common dish on game day.

Conclusion: American cuisine brings people together

American cuisine is a reflection of the country’s diverse history and culture. From Thanksgiving turkey to Fourth of July hot dogs, food plays an integral role in American holidays and special occasions. These dishes bring people together, and serve as a reminder of the importance of family, friends, and community.

Introduction: Exploring Mozambique’s Local Snacks

Mozambique is a country located in southeastern Africa that boasts a rich and diverse culinary tradition. With a combination of African, Portuguese, and Indian influences, Mozambique’s cuisine is full of flavors and textures that are unique to the region. One aspect of this cuisine that is particularly noteworthy is its local snacks, which are enjoyed by Mozambicans and visitors alike. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular local snacks in Mozambique.

Pãozinho: Mozambique’s Iconic Bread

Pãozinho, or “little bread” in Portuguese, is a type of bread that is commonly eaten throughout Mozambique. It is a small, soft, white roll that is often served with butter or jam for breakfast or as a snack. Pãozinho is a staple food in Mozambique and can be found at bakeries and markets throughout the country. It is also served in restaurants and is a popular street food item.

Matapa: A Classic Mozambican Dish

Matapa is a traditional Mozambican dish that is made from cassava leaves, peanuts, coconut milk, and a variety of spices. It is typically served with rice or bread and is a staple food in many households in Mozambique. Matapa is a flavorful and filling dish that is enjoyed by Mozambicans of all ages. It is often served at special occasions such as weddings and birthdays.

Acarajé: A Tasty Bean Fritter

Acarajé is a popular street food snack in Mozambique that is made from black-eyed peas that have been blended with onions, garlic, and spices. The mixture is then formed into small balls and deep-fried until crispy. Acarajé is often served with a spicy tomato sauce and is a delicious and filling snack that is perfect for a quick bite on the go.

Bolo Polana: A Sweet Treat with European Roots

Bolo Polana is a traditional cake that has its roots in the Portuguese colonial era. It is a rich, dense cake that is made with ground almonds, eggs, sugar, and butter. Bolo Polana is a popular dessert in Mozambique and is often served at special occasions such as weddings and birthdays. It is a sweet and indulgent treat that is sure to satisfy any sweet tooth.

Chamuça: Mozambique’s Take on Samosas

Chamuça, or samosas in English, is a snack that is popular throughout Mozambique. It is a savory pastry that is filled with a variety of ingredients such as meat, vegetables, or cheese. Chamuça is often served as a snack or appetizer and is a popular street food item. It is a flavorful and filling snack that is perfect for a quick bite on the go.

Mozambican Cuisine: Dietary Restrictions

Mozambican cuisine is a combination of African, Portuguese, and Indian flavors, which makes it a unique and exciting culinary experience. However, if you have dietary restrictions, it can be challenging to find dishes that fit your needs. Fortunately, there are many Mozambican dishes that are gluten-free, dairy-free, vegetarian, and vegan.

Common Mozambican Dishes

Mozambican cuisine is known for its seafood dishes, such as prawns, squid, and fish. Piri-piri sauce, made from chili peppers, is a common ingredient in many dishes, giving them a spicy kick. Other popular dishes include matapa, made from cassava leaves and peanuts, and xima, a cornmeal porridge. Samosas, a popular Indian snack, are also commonly found in Mozambique.

Gluten-Free Mozambican Dishes

Many Mozambican dishes are naturally gluten-free. Grilled seafood, such as prawns and calamari, can be enjoyed without any worries. Xima, a cornmeal porridge, is also gluten-free, as are many soups and stews made with rice and vegetables. If you’re looking for something more substantial, try the peri-peri chicken or beef kebabs, which are often served with a side of grilled vegetables.

Dairy-Free Mozambican Dishes

Most Mozambican dishes are dairy-free, making it easy to find options if you’re lactose intolerant or following a vegan diet. Piri-piri chicken and grilled seafood are both dairy-free options, as are many vegetable dishes, such as matapa and cassava fries. Be sure to ask if any dishes contain butter or cream, as they may be used in some sauces.

Vegetarian Mozambican Dishes

Vegetarians will find plenty of options in Mozambique, where vegetables play a large role in the cuisine. Matapa, made from cassava leaves and peanuts, is a vegetarian dish that is rich in flavor and texture. Xima, a cornmeal porridge, is often served with a variety of vegetable stews. Samosas, a popular Indian snack, can also be filled with vegetables instead of meat.

Vegan Mozambican Dishes

While Mozambican cuisine does include meat and seafood, there are many vegan options available as well. Vegetable stews, such as feijão (black bean stew) and xacuti (a spicy coconut-based stew), are often vegan. Many vegetable dishes, such as matapa and cassava fries, are also vegan. If you enjoy spicy food, try the peri-peri tofu or vegetable kebabs, which are often served with a side of grilled vegetables.

Drinking tea and coffee too hot puts you at risk of esophageal cancer. The International Agency for Research on Cancer suspects this and classifies very hot drinks as “probably carcinogenic”. How to drink coffee and tea without risk!

Coffee has long been suspected of being one of the possible risk factors for bladder cancer. The International Cancer Research Agency IARC has now refuted this assumption: In an article for the journal The Lancet Oncology, scientists from the institute presented new study results according to which coffee is classified in category 3, i.e. “not classified”.

But the institute, which only a few months ago classified sausage and red meat as carcinogenic, warns in the same article against consuming coffee and tea that is too hot. Fluids above 65 degrees, the researchers said, increased the risk of developing esophageal cancer. The agency bases its assumption on the number of people suffering from esophageal cancer worldwide. For example, in countries like Argentina, where the common mate tea is drunk almost boiling hot, there are more cases of esophageal cancer than in England, where the classic nine o’clock tea usually has a temperature of only 60 degrees Celsius. It is assumed that liquids that are too hot can injure the esophagus and thus promote the development of cancer.

Since the IARC only gives a general assessment of whether a product is carcinogenic or not, no statement is made as to how much the risk of cancer increases from the consumption of very hot drinks. According to the German Cancer Society, esophageal cancer is a rather rare type of cancer in Germany with 11,000 cases per year. For comparison: 71,700 women are diagnosed with breast cancer each year.

Do not drink coffee and tea scalding hot

Smoking and alcohol consumption is still the greatest risk factors for esophageal cancer. However, as a preventative measure, it is advisable to let the coffee and tea cool down for a moment before drinking them and to refrain from consuming hot drinks through a straw.

You put a load of laundry in the washing machine. At first everything works perfectly, but then: The washing machine no longer drains. What has to be done now?

Washing machine won’t drain: what you can do now

Sometimes a few little tricks or checks help. First of all: does the machine have electricity? Simple but not negligible. Just turn it off and on again. Are the lights on the machine lit? If not, is the plug in correctly? The next easy step is to check the fuses in the fuse box. If not, these can be reactivated, but this may indicate an electrical problem in the wiring system and may require investigation.

Most modern washing machines have a display. Looking at it can help one identify a possible problem if an error code is displayed. Depending on the manufacturer, this code consists of various lines, a pictogram or a combination of letters and numbers. You can then check this code in the operating instructions or on the manufacturer’s website and narrow down the error.

You can also help yourself without an error code by performing some fairly simple checks. If you set the machine to “pump out”, just listen to see if the pump is running. Does she rattle? Or makes strange noises? Then it may be defective. However, if it sounds normal, the drain hose could be the first cause. Due to the vibrations, it can happen that it is kinked. That could be the cause. Or it can be a button, a coin or something else that prevents free flow. You can check this yourself with a little skill. You pull it out of the pipe into which it ends, possibly unscrew it on the machine. Then, if you pour water in at one end, it should flow out at the other end. If this is not the case, remove the blockage, screw it back on and try it out. It may also be necessary to place the hose in a water bath that has been enriched with a fat-dissolving agent to remove deposits. A compressor and a lot of air can also be helpful. Just blow it out.

Still not pumping? Now it gets a little more difficult

Another problem can be a clogged lint filter. This separates the pump from the drain area and should be cleaned at least once a month. On most machines, this screen is located behind a flap at the front. You open this, then you can unscrew the sieve and clean it. But a certain amount of caution is required here! If the machine stopped during the washing process, the water content in the drum will drain out immediately. It is therefore essential to have suitable collecting vessels ready. Clean the fluff filter, put it back in and try it out. By the way, since the water has run out of the machine in this case, you can now also take out the laundry. If nothing has helped up to that point, it gets more complicated. You should only try the following suggested solutions if you have a certain level of manual dexterity and possibly also the appropriate tools.

Another possibility is that the drum V-belt has come off or snapped. As in a car, where it drives the alternator and various other units, this belt is there to connect the washing drum and the engine. If it breaks, the drum stands still. To check this, first disconnect the device from the power supply. Depending on the machine, you then have to remove the rear wall, which is firmly connected to the machine with several screws. If it is removed, you can see immediately whether the strap is present. You then press the strap together with your hand. Is he tight? Or can you push it far through? In this case it is worn out and no longer transmits the power of the motor to the drum, in which case it must be replaced. A look at the manual can tell you which part you need. If necessary, you must also contact the manufacturer. However, since this can be a tricky matter under certain circumstances, you should consider having a specialist carry out this repair.

If the drain pump is defective, there is no way around repairing or replacing it. However, a lot of expertise and skill is required here. If you are unsure, you should only hire a specialist there. Here, however, the factor of economic efficiency already comes into play. A final possibility is an electronic defect. As already mentioned, this can be indicated by an error code on the display. He checks the electronics and can tell you what is defective and what the costs are. In this area in particular, repairs often become very expensive very quickly. Then you have to consider whether a repair is still worthwhile if the machine is already well outside the warranty period, or whether buying a new one is a more economical alternative.

Not only are grapefruits delicious, they are also one of the healthiest fruits around. However, it is well known that grapefruit and medication do not make a good mix. The bitter fruit repeatedly triggers interactions, including the birth control pill.

Grapefruit: The vitamin-rich bitter fruit

Like oranges, tangerines and clementines, the grapefruit belongs to the rue family. The bitter fruit comes in two varieties: one white, with light yellow flesh, and one red, with pink to red flesh. Like all citrus fruits, grapefruits have a high vitamin C content and are very healthy. Three grapefruits a day already cover the daily vitamin C requirement. The delicious bitter fruit also has many other nutrients. That is why it is also considered the queen of citrus fruits.

In addition to the valuable vitamin C, it also provides folic acid, the vitamin A precursor beta carotene and some B vitamins in smaller quantities. The fruit also contains minerals, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphate.

Studies show that the juice from the bitter fruit can help lower blood sugar levels and is therefore used to prevent diabetes. Since the grapefruit is very low in calories and the bitter substances in the fruit stimulate digestion and fat burning, people like to use it as a natural slimming aid. However, the fruit is not entirely harmless. It triggers interactions in connection with certain medications. Especially women who take birth control pills have to be careful.

Interaction: This is how grapefruit affects the birth control pill

Studies have long confirmed that grapefruit has a negative impact on the effectiveness of some medications. As early as 1996, scientists were looking at the interaction between the consumption of grapefruit and the pill. The reason grapefruit has this effect on medications, and the pill in particular, is because of the ingredient naringenin.

The bitter substance naringin is responsible for the typical taste of grapefruit. When broken down in the stomach, it turns into naringenin, which has an inhibitory effect on degrading enzymes. The effect of the medication that is taken is thus increased. In addition to the contraceptive pill, heart, cancer and asthma drugs as well as sexual enhancers and antidepressants are affected. As little as 200 milliliters of juice can trigger these reactions.

In combination with the contraceptive pill, the interaction leads to an increase in the level of estradiol in the blood. This leads to a greater risk of side effects, such as breast tenderness. According to experts, the risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer and thrombosis also increases. The fabric in pomelos also has the same effect. These fruits should therefore only be eaten in small amounts or avoided altogether.

Grapefruit and Co: What other foods affect the pill?

Attention interaction: But grapefruit is not the only food that can trigger such interactions. In addition to the bitter citrus fruit, you should also pay attention to possible interactions when taking the medicinal plant St. John’s wort. The remedy is taken in the form of dry extracts, teas or oils. The plant is said to work wonders for premenstrual syndrome, gastrointestinal disorders, insomnia and panic attacks. It is even used as a prescription drug for depression.

However, St. John’s wort influences enzymes in the liver and intestines. This means that foreign substances are broken down more quickly. So does the active ingredient in the pill. The interaction is relatively low, but there is a risk of an unwanted pregnancy.

In principle, all foods that lead to diarrhea can also limit the effectiveness of the pill. Because with diarrhea, part of the active ingredient is lost. So if you are prone to diarrhea, you should remember to use additional contraception. Food such as dried fruit, apple and orange juice, prunes, dairy products, particularly fatty foods and too much coffee are particularly conducive to diarrhea.

Ginger shots are very trendy. The spicy drink is primarily intended to support the immune system and to build up the body’s defences.

Ginger shot: why vitamin intake is so important in winter

As many of you know, in the winter months, from November to March, the body cannot absorb vitamin D from the sun’s rays and therefore has to resort to food, preparations or occasional visits to the solarium to prevent a seasonal vitamin D deficiency avoid. Supplementing with vitamin D in winter is one of the most sensible dietary supplements of all and makes an important contribution to health.

Vitamins are of central importance for a functioning immune system. Being deficient for half of the year puts an enormous strain on the body. According to a study, an annually recurring deficiency increases the risk of infections, autoimmune diseases, cancer, dementia, cardiovascular diseases and generally leads to higher mortality.

In order to provide the body with vitamin-rich foods, you should eat enough fruit and vegetables, especially over the winter. The ginger shot is perfect for this, to get the body healthy and strong through the winter.

Ginger shot: What can the hot drink do?

By now you’ve probably heard about the little yellow shots, which are all the rage right now. But why is the spicy shot so popular? Ginger is sometimes referred to as a superfood. Totally right! The hot root contains certain ingredients called gingerols and shogaols. They are not only responsible for the sharp taste, but also for some health effects. Ginger has been used as a remedy in Asia for thousands of years and is used for the following ailments:
stomach pain
nausea
toothache
asthma and breathing difficulties
rheumatism
a cold
Other valuable nutrients in a ginger shot are provided by other ingredients such as orange, lime, lemon and turmeric. The fruits all contain a lot of vitamin C and various minerals, which, like ginger, offers optimal protection against colds and protects the immune system. Turmeric in particular has an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect and should therefore not be missing from your ginger shot! Tip: It is recommended to drink about 20 milliliters in the morning after getting up. The vitamin kick wakes you up and gives you a better start to the day.

Ginger Shots: Buy or Make Yourself?

Nowadays, ginger shots are mainly sold in small bottles in supermarkets and drugstores. It usually contains a mix of ginger pieces, ginger juice and often sweetened fruit juices. The catch is that because packaged juices are heated prior to final sale, giving them a longer shelf life, valuable nutrients are lost in the process. Better choice: do it yourself!

A freshly squeezed shot contains far more vitamins and minerals than a store-bought and processed shot. However, this must be stored in a cool place and even then it can only be kept for a few days. In terms of price, you’ll definitely save yourself some money by making your own vitamin shot. Because the small bottles in the supermarket are relatively expensive with prices between two and five euros.

In the supermarket, the ginger shots are often mixed with inexpensive apple juice, which also makes up a large part of the drink. This makes the drink a little sweeter and dilutes it. The added sugar is particularly questionable, also in the form of agave syrup. If you make your ginger shot yourself, you know exactly what’s in it and can do without or add more ingredients as you wish.

Ginger shot recipe: Very easy to make yourself

2 to 3 lemons or limes
2 to 3 oranges depending on size
100 grams of ginger
50 milliliters agave syrup, maple syrup or honey
1 teaspoon of cinnamon
1 pinch cayenne pepper
1 to 2 teaspoons turmeric
Preparation: Peel and dice the ginger and add to the blender with the juice of the lemons or limes and oranges. Mix at the highest level for about 20 seconds and pour through a sieve into a bowl. This is how you remove the mixed ginger pieces and what remains: the juice. If the juice is too spicy for you, you can dilute it with water. Then add all the other spices and mix everything again. Then pour the juice into one or more bottles and enjoy!

Try it yourself and see how your ginger shot tastes best. Or just skip the coffee in the morning and try the vitamin kick! Ginger shots definitely do justice to the trend and should be drunk in every household several times a week, preferably daily, especially in winter. Cheers!

Mold is a common phenomenon in apartments and houses: many people struggle with mold, especially in the bathroom. However, you can easily fight this.

This is how mold develops in the bathroom: causes

If you discover mold in the bathroom, this can have many different causes. In general, walls, joints, the shower and the ceiling in the bathroom are particularly susceptible to mold growth. The reason for this is that the bathroom is classified as a so-called damp room: in contrast to the other rooms, the air here becomes particularly damp due to showering or bathing.

Especially in the bathroom, hot water often runs for a long period of time. The damp, heated air condenses on the colder tiles in the bathroom; consequently, the condensate sticks to them. Even if the tiles are waterproof, the joints, walls and ceilings are usually not. The moisture can stay here for a long time.

Possibly insufficient ventilation can also contribute to mold development: the amount of moisture cannot be balanced, so the humidity is ideal for mold development. To compensate, the bathroom can often not be heated continuously. In this way, the moisture is not sufficiently removed and offers the mold an ideal breeding ground.

Classification of mold as a hazard

Mold should not be taken lightly: it can lead to serious respiratory problems or even allergies, especially for people who do not have a strong immune system. Red and watery eyes and a runny nose can be symptoms. The type and strength of the mold are decisive for its health risk character.

The most common types are black mold, red mold, yellow mold, and green mold. All types of mold require immediate action: they can develop toxins and thus damage your health. In the worst case, inhaled mold pores can lodge in the lungs and cause deadly infections; for this, however, the mold must be very concentrated and the immune system must be very strongly suppressed. Smaller amounts of mold are basically not a health problem for people with a healthy immune system.

In general, we are constantly exposed to a minimal amount of mold spores in nature. This is because molds also occur in nature. Whether allergies have developed from indoor mold or from nature can often not be determined with certainty.

Here’s how to remove mold

If you discover mold very early on, you can usually remove these traces yourself. It is important that you always wear gloves, a breathing mask and safety goggles when removing: This protects you from the vapors of the cleaning agents and the fungal spores. An affected area of ​​30 to 40 cm2 is classified as “low infestation”. You should then dispose of any rags you use: this is the only way to prevent the spores from spreading. If textiles such as towels are also affected by the mold, you should also dispose of them immediately.

A special mold cleaner* can help with the first traces of mold on silicone joints or on the walls, corners and ceiling. You can buy this online or in stores. Alternatively, the joints can also be cleaned with 80 percent alcohol, which you can get in the pharmacy.

On smooth surfaces, such as in the shower, you can use vinegar or baking soda as home remedies. Vinegar Essence* can be easily applied to the spot if there is superficial mold growth. Baking soda can also be mixed with a little baking soda and water. Once you have reached a mushy consistency, you can gently rub this paste onto the affected areas with a toothbrush. This should effectively remove the mold traces.

Beware of black mold or large-scale mold infestation: the mold has often already penetrated deep into the joints. In this case, be sure to contact experts. Only a specialist mold remediation company can then remove the seals and sanitize the bathroom as much as necessary to keep you safe and curb the spread of mold.

The question of costs: Who pays?

If you live in a rented apartment, you must also report the mold to the landlord. After all, it’s possible that the problem isn’t yours at all: the ventilation options or heating options for the bathroom might not be optimal. It may also be necessary to install an exhaust system. This should definitely be done in consultation with the landlord.

If you haven’t adequately prevented mold, for example by insufficient heating or ventilation in the bathroom despite optimal possibilities, then the fault lies with you. If a dispute arises between you and the landlord, an independent expert can also be consulted to investigate the cause of the mold growth.

If external influences, i.e. the basic structural requirements, are the reason for the formation of mold, the landlord is obliged to pay the appraiser and the damage caused by the mold. If the fault is actually yours, you have to pay it yourself.

Prevent mold in the bathroom

In order for the climate in the bathroom to level off in such a way that it is difficult for mold to form, the window must be opened after the shower and the room must also be ventilated regularly and several times a day outside of the shower. The most effective way of doing this is so-called shock ventilation, i.e. a window that is completely open for several minutes, which ensures intensive ventilation.

In the shower, hair or soap residue provide an organic breeding ground for mold. To avoid this, you should clean the shower regularly. You should also clean the joints and tiles thoroughly and at regular intervals so that the mold cannot develop.

It is also a good idea to wipe dry corners or joints with a cloth after showering or bathing. If you have a heater in the bathroom, it should be set so that the optimum temperature of around 21°-23°C can be maintained and the damp areas can dry well. This is especially important in winter.

Ideally, the humidity should not exceed 60 percent; you can also check this with an appropriate measuring device*. If the humidity is above the ideal value despite heating and regular ventilation, you can also buy a dehumidifier* or an electric fan to help.