Introduction: Cypriot cuisine and its condiments
Cypriot cuisine is a blend of Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern influences. The island’s location at the crossroads of the Eastern Mediterranean has resulted in a vibrant food culture that is both diverse and distinct. One of the standout features of Cypriot cuisine is its use of flavorful condiments and sauces that serve to enhance the taste of the dishes. From creamy dips to tangy dressings, there are many condiments that are integral to Cypriot cooking.
Tahini: the versatile condiment in Cypriot cuisine
Tahini is a paste made from ground sesame seeds that is used widely across the Mediterranean and Middle East. In Cypriot cuisine, tahini is used in a variety of ways. It is often mixed with lemon juice, garlic, and olive oil to make a creamy sauce that is served with grilled meats or vegetables. Tahini is also used as a base for dips such as hummus or baba ghanoush. In addition to its versatility, tahini is rich in protein and healthy fats, making it a nutritious addition to any meal.
Tzatziki: yoghurt and cucumber sauce with Cypriot roots
Tzatziki is a yogurt-based sauce that is popular in many Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries, including Cyprus. It is made by combining yogurt, grated cucumber, garlic, and dill, and is served as a dip or a sauce with grilled meats or vegetables. Tzatziki is refreshing and tangy, and its cool flavor complements spicy or rich dishes. It is also a good source of probiotics and calcium, making it a healthy condiment option.
Skordalia: the garlicky dip to accompany fried food
Skordalia is a traditional Cypriot dip made with mashed potatoes, garlic, olive oil, and vinegar. It has a strong garlic flavor and is often served with fried fish or vegetables. Skordalia is thick and creamy, and its texture is similar to that of hummus. It can also be served as a spread on sandwiches or as a dip for pita bread. Skordalia is a hearty and flavorful condiment that is a must-try for garlic lovers.
Pomegranate molasses: the sweet and sour addition to many dishes
Pomegranate molasses is a syrup made from the juice of pomegranate fruit that has been boiled down to a thick, sweet and tangy sauce. It is used in many Cypriot dishes to add depth of flavor and a hint of sweetness. Pomegranate molasses is commonly used as a marinade for meats or as a dressing for salads. It can also be used in desserts such as baklava or drizzled over fresh fruit for a refreshing snack.
Halloumi: the famous Cypriot cheese and its accompaniments
Halloumi is a semi-hard cheese made from sheep and goat milk that is native to Cyprus. It has a unique texture that is both chewy and salty, and it can be grilled or fried without melting. Halloumi is often served as a side dish or appetizer, alongside salads and grilled meats. It is also delicious when paired with watermelon or drizzled with honey.
Pastourma: the spiced, air-dried beef with a tangy taste
Pastourma is a type of spiced beef that is air-dried and aged to give it a tangy and savory flavor. It is often served as a cold cut or as a topping for pita bread. Pastourma can also be used in salads or as a snack on its own. Its unique taste and texture make it a popular ingredient in Cypriot cuisine.
Commandaria: the traditional sweet wine for Cypriot desserts
Commandaria is a sweet dessert wine that is made from sun-dried grapes that have been aged for several years. It is one of the oldest wines in the world and has been produced in Cyprus for over 4,000 years. Commandaria is often served with desserts such as baklava, or as an after-dinner drink. It has a deep amber color and a rich, syrupy taste that complements the sweetness of Cypriot desserts.
