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Introduction: Reindeer meat in Finland

Reindeer meat is a traditional food in Finland that has been consumed for centuries. It is a popular dish, especially among the indigenous Sami people, who use every part of the animal for food, clothing, and other practical purposes. Reindeer meat is also widely available in Finnish restaurants, supermarkets, and local markets. It is considered a delicacy and is often served on special occasions, such as Christmas and Midsummer.

What is reindeer meat?

Reindeer meat is the meat obtained from reindeer, a species of deer that lives in the northern regions of Europe, North America, and Asia. The meat is lean and tender, with a mild, gamey flavor that is similar to venison. It is high in protein, iron, and vitamin B12 and low in fat and cholesterol. Reindeer meat is usually sold as steaks, sausages, ribs, or ground meat. It can be prepared in many ways, such as grilling, roasting, or stewing.

Reindeer meat nutrition

Reindeer meat is a healthy source of protein and other nutrients. It is leaner than other red meats, such as beef and lamb, and contains less fat and cholesterol. Reindeer meat is also high in iron, which is essential for the formation of red blood cells, and vitamin B12, which is important for nerve function and DNA synthesis. It also contains omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health. However, it is important to note that reindeer meat may contain higher levels of environmental contaminants, such as mercury and PCBs, than other meats.

How is reindeer meat cooked?

Reindeer meat can be cooked in a variety of ways, depending on the cut and the desired flavor. It can be grilled, roasted, stewed, or smoked. Reindeer meat is often marinated before cooking to enhance its flavor and tenderness. It is also commonly served with lingonberry sauce or other traditional Finnish condiments. Some popular Finnish dishes made with reindeer meat include reindeer stew (poronkäristys), reindeer meatballs (poronlihapullat), and smoked reindeer (savuporo).

Differences between reindeer meat and other meats

Reindeer meat is different from other meats in several ways. It is leaner and has a milder, gamey flavor than beef or pork. Reindeer meat also contains more iron and vitamin B12 than beef or chicken. However, due to its wild nature, it may contain higher levels of environmental contaminants, such as mercury and PCBs, than other meats. Additionally, reindeer meat is more expensive than other meats and may not be as widely available in some areas.

Is reindeer meat commonly consumed in Finland?

Yes, reindeer meat is a traditional food in Finland and is commonly consumed, especially in the northern regions. It is considered a delicacy and is often served on special occasions, such as Christmas and Midsummer. Reindeer meat is also available in Finnish restaurants, supermarkets, and local markets. While it may be less common in other parts of the world, some specialty stores and online retailers offer reindeer meat for purchase.

Coffee is the national drink in Finland. In addition to being the country with the highest coffee consumption in the world, there is also a legal coffee break in Finland, during which you can enjoy your favorite hot beverage. You can find out what the coffee culture in Finland is all about in the blog post.

Finland is the leader in coffee consumption

According to Statista, Finland is the country with the highest coffee consumption in the world. This is a per capita consumption of 12 kg of green coffee. This means that the Finns drink twice as much as the Germans, who drink around 5.5 kilograms of coffee per person per year. This means that the Finn drinks at least 4 cups of coffee a day on average.

But why do Finns drink so much coffee anyway?

Light roast coffee and coffee roasters in Finland

Coffee first came to Finland via Russia and Sweden in the 17th century. First as a luxury drink for the wealthy upper class, but thanks to light roasting (light roasts), the coffee beans could be produced quite cheaply in large quantities – a short time later the masses were also able to enjoy the coffee.

Many Finns buy light roast coffee beans to roast and grind at home, creating a kind of coffee addiction. Even today, Finns have a fondness for light roast coffee beans and local home roasters. The largest Finnish coffee roasting company is Rosterei Paulig, founded in 1876, which owns most Finnish coffee brands and serves around 90% of the domestic coffee market. Robert Paulig also owns the well-known chain Roberts Coffee. Other chains, such as Starbucks, can only be found sporadically in Finland’s capital, Helsinki.

Khavi – the filter coffee in Finland

In Finland, mainly light roasted filter coffee, also known as khavi, is drunk. You won’t find cappuccino, latte macchiato and Co. in Finland, hence the lack of chains. The poured filter coffee is usually drunk black. Some Finns add a little sugar or milk or let their coffee melt in their mouth with a sugar cube. Khavi is often accompanied by something sweet, such as pulla (yeast-based pastries), Finnish cakes or delicious korvapuusti (cinnamon rolls).

Legally celebrated coffee breaks in Finland

The high coffee consumption of the Finns is also related to the daily coffee breaks. While coffee ceremonies take place in Ethiopia, coffee breaks are a tradition and sacred in Finland. Coffee breaks are celebrated alone or together several times a day and for every occasion. The big difference to other countries is that in Finland the coffee break is an employee right.

During working hours, employees are entitled to a 15-minute coffee break twice a day. Traditionally, light roasts are brewed in the classic filter coffee machine in the office and drunk together with colleagues. But coffee breaks are also a tradition in Finland in private life. Whether in the morning before work, after work, before going out as a caffeine kick and, interestingly enough, before going to bed. The Finns even have fixed names for coffee breaks depending on the time of day. So the morning coffee is called “aamupäiväkahvi” or the evening coffee “ltakahvi”.

Conclusion: Due to the legal coffee breaks at work and enjoyable coffee times in private life, coffee consumption in Finland increases automatically. No wonder the country is number 1 in world coffee consumption. The love for filter coffee and light roasts can be traced back to home roasting and cheap purchases at the time.