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Horseradish

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You can prepare horseradish in the form of dips, sauces and soups, for example. If you bought too much or had a particularly rich harvest, horseradish can also be easily preserved.

Horseradish is a particularly hot type of radish that is in season in Germany between October and January. The horseradish root is considered healthy because it is rich in vitamin C and is said to have an antibacterial effect due to its mustard oils. At the same time, the mustard oils ensure the characteristic spiciness of horseradish, which gives various dishes their special flavor.

In this article, we will show you how you can prepare horseradish and how best to store it.

Cook horseradish: This is how you use the root

Due to its sharpness, horseradish is hardly edible on its own. In the kitchen, it is therefore used in small amounts to flavor sauces and similar dishes – often in combination with cream or other ingredients that reduce the heat somewhat.

The classic horseradish sauce is traditionally often served with meat or fish, but it also goes well with potatoes, dumplings, vegetables or vegetarian patties. You can also prepare salad dressings, dips or soups with horseradish.

If you are particularly fond of horseradish, you can plant it in your own garden and harvest the roots yourself. You can find detailed instructions on how to do this in our guides on harvesting and planting horseradish. If you buy the horseradish at the weekly market or in the shop, you should do so in season if possible and pay attention to organic quality. In this way you avoid unnecessarily long transport routes and residues of harmful pesticides.

When cooking, you often only need small amounts of horseradish root. Because of this, it’s easy to end up buying or harvesting more horseradish than you can cook. So that you don’t have to throw away the excess horseradish, you can make it last longer. We’ll show you a simple method to do this.

Preserve horseradish: Simple method with salt and vinegar

Ingredients:

200 g fresh horseradish
1 tsp salt
1 squirt vinegar (plus more for topping if needed)

Directions:

Wash the horseradish, peel it and grate it finely.
Mix the grated horseradish with a teaspoon of salt and a dash of vinegar. Important: Make sure that the vinegar is evenly distributed so that the entire horseradish mixture can be preserved. Otherwise it will quickly turn gray later.
Pour the mixture into a sterilized jar, covering the surface with a little extra vinegar if necessary. Then close the jar tightly.
It is best to keep the pickled horseradish in the fridge. Unopened, it will keep for at least four weeks. Just like with fresh horseradish, you can use it to prepare various horseradish dishes. Once opened, you should use the jar within a few days if possible.

By the way: As an alternative to this method, you can also preserve horseradish by freezing it. This is possible with both the unpeeled whole root and with grated horseradish, which you should mix with a little vinegar or lemon juice before freezing. The horseradish will keep in the freezer for about half a year. However, it may lose some of its flavor when frozen.

Horseradish can be more than spicy

The History of Horseradish

Horseradish, which is also called horseradish in some German-speaking areas, originally comes from south-eastern Europe. There are various theories as to how it got its name and whether it actually has anything to do with the “sea” or the Slavic. The fact is that it was already known in antiquity, in the Middle Ages in Europe it was a much-appreciated plant with healing powers, and in the 13th-century people were well aware of the healing effects of horseradish. It could not be missing in any monastery garden, since at the beginning of its career it was seen more as a medicine than as a spice.

Styria in particular has been a traditional horseradish growing region since 1850. With around 380 hectares, Southeast Styria is the largest contiguous horseradish growing area in Europe and produced around 3,000 tons of Styrian horseradish in 2017.

Horseradish is healthy!

Today we know what makes horseradish healthy. Its high vitamin C content (177 mg/100 mg horseradish) even trumps that of lemon (only 53 mg/100 mg; source: LK Steiermark)! Especially in the cold season, 1 tablespoon of grated horseradish a day is said to protect against colds. If the viruses have already been able to strike, a horseradish pad on clogged sinuses, for example, helps.

In addition, the miracle root is said to help with coughs, rheumatism, gout, high blood fat levels, insect bites, and nerve pain and promote both digestion and kidney activity.

The ingredients in the horseradish are to blame when tears well up in our eyes. This is where the mustard glycosides in horseradish come into play. Together with vitamin C, vitamin B1, B2, and B6 and minerals such as potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, and phosphorus, the so-called mustard oils ensure the antibacterial effect of horseradish. It is also called the “penicillin of the garden”.

Styrian horseradish PGI

Since 2009, Styrian horseradish has been allowed to bear the seal of quality of the European protection of origin and is called “Styrian horseradish g.g.A.”. possibly a logo??? But what makes the Styrian horseradish so special? – It must be due to the loving care of the Styrian horseradish farmers. A proverb says: “Styrian horseradish wants to see its master every day.” The careful nurturing and care of this plant involves 800 working hours per hectare of cultivation area. Only the Styrian horseradish is placed in the ground in spring, which means that the horseradish root is planted horizontally in the ground.

From the end of May, the horseradish roots that have grown from this are lifted by the farmers, i.e. taken out of the ground, and the side shoots of the roots are removed by hand before the horseradish is allowed to go back into the ground – horizontally, of course! The horseradish root becomes a strong stick and the horseradish head becomes particularly thick! “A curved, strong head is the hallmark of Styrian horseradish,” says Martin Kern, chairman of the Styrian horseradish farmers.

Styrian horseradish is “matured”, i.e. harvested, twice a year: the first half in November, the second half in March. Styrian soil is the best storage place for the wonderful root. Styrian horseradish is available all year round.

Extra tip: This is how you avoid burning eyes when tearing horseradish!

Connoisseurs agree that horseradish is worth every tear shed in its preparation. However, that doesn’t have to be the case! Just take a sip of water in your mouth when tearing the horseradish! This keeps us from crying. Sounds banal, but it actually works! Try it!

You’ve to whet your appetite for horseradish. Then try one of our Styrian horseradish recipes!