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Introduction: Laotian Ethnic Groups and Cuisine

Laotian cuisine is a unique blend of flavors, textures, and ingredients that reflects the country’s diverse ethnic groups and cultural traditions. The cuisine is characterized by its fresh herbs, spicy flavors, and sticky rice-based dishes. The country is home to over 100 ethnic groups, each with its own distinct cuisine and culinary practices.

The Diversity of Laotian Ethnic Groups

Laos is a multiethnic country with a population of over 7 million people, comprising over 100 ethnic groups. Each ethnic group has its own distinct language, culture, and cuisine, making Laos a melting pot of flavors and culinary traditions. The largest ethnic group in Laos is the Lao, who make up approximately 60% of the population. Other major ethnic groups include the Khmu, Hmong, and Tai Dam.

Laotian Cultural Traditions and Food

Laotian culture is deeply intertwined with its cuisine, with many traditional dishes being served during religious and cultural festivals. The country’s culinary traditions are influenced by its neighbors, including Thailand, Vietnam, and China. Laotian cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh herbs such as lemongrass, mint, and basil, as well as its spicy flavors, which are achieved through the use of chili paste and dry spices.

Influences from Laotian Ethnic Groups in Cuisine

Each ethnic group in Laos has its own unique culinary traditions, which have influenced the country’s cuisine as a whole. For example, the Hmong people are known for their fermented meat and vegetable dishes, while the Khmu are known for their spicy bamboo shoot salads. The Tai Dam people are known for their use of buffalo meat and sticky rice in their dishes.

Examples of Laotian Dishes with Ethnic Influences

Laotian cuisine is full of dishes that have been influenced by the country’s diverse ethnic groups. One example is larb, a spicy minced meat salad that is a staple in Lao cuisine. The dish is often made with pork or chicken and is flavored with fish sauce, lime juice, and chili paste. Another example is tam mak hoong, a Khmu dish that consists of shredded green papaya mixed with chili, tomato, and peanuts.

Conclusion: Exploring Laotian Cuisine and Culture

Laotian cuisine is a reflection of the country’s diverse ethnic groups and cultural traditions. From the spicy flavors of larb to the fresh herbs used in many dishes, Laotian cuisine is a unique blend of flavors and ingredients. Exploring the country’s culinary traditions is a great way to learn more about its culture and history.

Introduction: The Relationship between Laotian Religion and Cuisine

Laos is a predominantly Buddhist country, and religion plays a significant role in the daily lives of Laotian people. It is not uncommon to see monks walking through the streets, receiving alms from the community. The influence of Buddhism can also be seen in Laotian cuisine, as it has a direct impact on what people eat and how they prepare their food. Additionally, there are many religious practices and festivals that involve food, which further highlights the relationship between Laotian religion and cuisine.

The Influence of Buddhism on Laotian Cuisine

Buddhism has had a profound impact on Laotian cuisine, as it encourages people to live a simple and mindful lifestyle. This is reflected in the food that Laotians eat, which is often simple and made with fresh ingredients. Additionally, Buddhism promotes the idea of non-violence, which has led to a significant emphasis on vegetarianism in Laotian cuisine. Many Laotian dishes are made with tofu, vegetables, and herbs, which are all considered to be pure and wholesome foods according to Buddhist teachings.

The Significance of Sticky Rice in Laotian Religious Practices

Sticky rice is a staple in Laotian cuisine, and it also plays a significant role in many religious practices. In Buddhist tradition, the act of offering sticky rice to monks is a way to gain merit and show respect. Additionally, sticky rice is often used in traditional Lao weddings as a symbol of prosperity and fertility. The preparation of sticky rice is considered to be an art form in Laos, and many families have their own unique methods and recipes for cooking it.

Laotian Temple Food: Offerings and Festivals

In Laos, food is often used as an offering to Buddhist monks and as a way to celebrate religious festivals. Many temples have their own kitchens where volunteers prepare food for the monks and visitors. During festivals, large amounts of food are prepared and shared with the community as a way to bring people together and celebrate. Some popular festival foods include khao jee (fried rice cakes) and khao piak sen (rice noodle soup).

Vegetarianism and Laotian Buddhism

Vegetarianism is an important aspect of Laotian Buddhism, as it aligns with the belief in non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. Many Laotians choose to follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, and there are many meat-free options available in restaurants and markets. Some traditional Laotian vegetarian dishes include lap kai pa (spicy tofu salad) and tam mak hoong (green papaya salad).

The Role of Monks in Laotian Food Culture

Monks play a significant role in Laotian food culture, as they are often the recipients of food offerings and play a role in the preparation and distribution of food during festivals. Additionally, many Laotians believe that eating food blessed by monks can bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. The act of giving alms to monks is also an important aspect of Laotian food culture, as it involves the giving of food to those in need and reinforces the importance of generosity and compassion.

Introduction: Laotian cuisine

Laotian cuisine is a unique culinary experience that is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, Thailand and Vietnam. Despite this, Laotian food is known for its distinct flavors and use of fresh ingredients. Laotian cuisine is heavily influenced by its geography, with its proximity to Thailand and Vietnam playing a significant role in shaping its flavors and ingredients.

Thai culinary influences in Laotian cuisine

Thai cuisine has had a significant impact on Laotian cuisine, with many dishes sharing similar flavor profiles and ingredients. The close proximity of Laos and Thailand has allowed for a cultural exchange that has resulted in a blending of their respective culinary traditions. This influence is most evident in dishes such as laap, a popular Laotian minced meat salad, which is similar to Thailand’s larb.

Identifying Thai ingredients in Laotian dishes

The use of ingredients such as lemongrass, ginger, and galangal, all common in Thai cuisine, can be found in many Laotian dishes. Thai chili peppers are also used extensively in Laotian cuisine, often to add a spicy kick to soups and curries. Fish sauce, a staple in both Thai and Laotian cuisine, is another example of the Thai influence on Laotian food.

Vietnamese culinary influences in Laotian cuisine

Vietnam’s influence on Laotian cuisine is less pronounced than that of Thailand, but it is still present. Vietnamese cuisine emphasizes fresh herbs and vegetables, and this is reflected in many Laotian dishes which use similar ingredients. The use of rice noodles in Laotian dishes is also thought to have been influenced by Vietnam’s cuisine.

Identifying Vietnamese ingredients in Laotian dishes

Vietnamese-style spring rolls can be found in Laotian cuisine, and the use of cilantro, mint, and tamarind, all common in Vietnam, can also be seen in Laotian dishes. The preparation of dishes such as papaya salad, a popular Laotian dish, is also thought to have been influenced by Vietnam’s cuisine.

Conclusion: The unique flavors of Laotian cuisine

Despite the influences of its neighboring countries, Laotian cuisine has developed its own unique flavor profile. Its use of fresh herbs, vegetables, and meats, combined with its subtle use of spices, make it a standout culinary experience. Whether it’s the classic laap, or the spicy papaya salad, Laotian cuisine should be on everyone’s foodie bucket list.

Introduction: Kenyan colonial history in cuisine

Kenya’s rich and diverse cuisine is a product of its colonial past and cultural diversity. The country’s history is marked by years of British colonization, which significantly influenced the country’s food culture. Over the years, Kenyan cuisine has evolved to reflect the different cultural influences that have shaped it, resulting in a unique blend of flavors and dishes.

Origins of Kenyan cuisine under colonial rule

During British colonization, Kenya’s food culture was influenced by various factors, including the introduction of new crops and cooking methods. The British brought with them crops such as tea, coffee, and wheat, which were quickly adopted by Kenyans and incorporated into their cuisine. Colonial rule also led to the establishment of large-scale agriculture, with farmers growing crops such as maize, beans, potatoes, and vegetables that became staples in Kenyan cuisine.

The impact of indigenous cuisine on colonial dishes

Despite the introduction of new crops and cooking methods, Kenyans maintained their traditional food culture, which heavily influenced the development of colonial cuisine. Indigenous cuisine, characterized by the use of spices and herbs, played a significant role in shaping colonial dishes’ flavors. African spices such as cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, and cumin were often incorporated into colonial dishes, adding a unique twist to British staples such as roast beef, mashed potatoes, and shepherd’s pie.

The influence of Indian cuisine in Kenyan dishes

Indian cuisine also played a crucial role in the development of Kenyan cuisine during colonial rule. The British brought Indians to Kenya as laborers, and with them came their culinary traditions. Indian spices and flavors, such as turmeric, chili, and curry, were introduced into Kenyan cuisine and quickly became popular. Kenyan dishes, such as samosas, chapatis, and biryanis, were heavily influenced by Indian cuisine.

The effects of British colonization on Kenyan cooking

British colonization significantly affected Kenyan cooking, with colonial dishes becoming popular among the locals. British staples such as roast beef, fish and chips, and shepherd’s pie were adopted into Kenyan cuisine and remain popular to this day. However, the British also introduced their cooking techniques, such as baking and roasting, which led to the development of new dishes such as mandazi, a Kenyan fried bread.

The evolution of Kenyan cuisine after colonialism

After gaining independence, Kenyan cuisine continued to evolve, with new dishes and cooking techniques being introduced. Kenyans embraced their cultural diversity, resulting in a fusion of different cuisines and flavors. Kenyan cuisine today is a mix of traditional African, Indian, and British dishes, resulting in a unique and flavorful cuisine. The use of local ingredients, such as coconut, mangoes, and avocados, has also become popular, adding a distinct Kenyan twist to many dishes.

In conclusion, Kenyan cuisine is a reflection of the country’s rich cultural heritage and colonial past. The different cultural influences that shaped Kenyan cuisine have resulted in a unique blend of flavors and dishes that are enjoyed by both locals and visitors alike. From the traditional African dishes to the British and Indian-influenced cuisine, Kenyan food is a testament to the country’s diverse cultural identity.

Introduction: Kenyan Cuisine and Its Diversity

Kenyan cuisine is a reflection of the country’s history and culture, with influences from neighboring countries and regions. It is a diverse mix of indigenous ingredients, spices, and cooking techniques, resulting in a unique blend of flavors. The staple food of Kenya is ugali, a maize-based dish, and it is often served with meat, vegetables, and sauces. However, Kenyan cuisine has evolved to include a wide variety of dishes that are influenced by the country’s historical, cultural, and geographical connections with neighboring countries.

Indian Influences in Kenyan Cooking

Indian cuisine has a strong influence on Kenyan cooking, mainly because of the large Indian population living in Kenya. Indian spices and flavorings, such as cumin, turmeric, and coriander, are commonly used in Kenyan dishes. For example, the popular dish, biryani, a spiced rice dish with meat or vegetables, has become a staple in Kenyan cuisine. Indian sweets, such as barfi and gulab jamun, are also popular in Kenya, especially during festivals and celebrations.

Middle Eastern Culinary Elements in Kenyan Cuisine

The Middle Eastern influence on Kenyan cuisine is evident in dishes such as pilau, a spiced rice dish, and samosas, a pastry filled with meat or vegetables. These dishes were introduced to Kenya through Arab traders who visited the East African coast for centuries. The use of spices such as cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves in Kenyan cooking is also a reflection of the Arab influence. The influence of Middle Eastern cuisine is most prominent in coastal areas of Kenya, where Swahili cuisine has evolved as a fusion of African, Arab, and Indian elements.

British and European Flavors in Kenyan Dishes

Kenya was a British colony until 1963, and British and European flavors have influenced Kenyan cuisine. British dishes such as shepherd’s pie and fish and chips have become popular in Kenya, and European-style bread and pastries are also widely available. The influence of British cuisine is most evident in the use of ingredients such as potatoes, peas, and carrots, which are commonly used in stews and soups.

East African Food Influences on Kenyan Cooking

Kenya shares cultural and historical connections with other East African countries, and the cuisine has been influenced by the food traditions of these countries. For example, nyama choma, a popular Kenyan dish of grilled meat, is similar to the Ethiopian dish of kitfo. Similarly, the use of coconut milk and cassava in Kenyan cuisine is also influenced by the food traditions of neighboring countries such as Tanzania and Uganda.

Globalization and the Future of Kenyan Cuisine

With the rise of globalization, Kenya’s cuisine has become more diverse, incorporating ingredients and flavors from all over the world. Kenyan chefs are experimenting with new techniques and fusing different cuisines to create new dishes. The future of Kenyan cuisine looks bright, with the potential to become a fusion of different food traditions that reflects the multiculturalism of the country. As Kenya continues to evolve, so will its cuisine, incorporating new influences while still maintaining the unique flavors and traditions that make it distinct.

Introduction: Understanding Kenyan cuisine

Kenyan cuisine is a blend of various cultures, including African, Indian, Arabian, and European. The country is home to over 40 different ethnic groups, each with its unique culinary traditions. Kenyan food is mostly comprised of vegetables, grains, and meat with a variety of spices and herbs.

A brief history of Indian and Arabian influence in Kenya

Indian and Arabian influence in Kenya dates back to the 7th century when Arab traders arrived on the coast of East Africa. They introduced new spices, cooking techniques, and ingredients to the local population. Later, during the British colonization period, Indian laborers were brought in to build the railway, and they eventually settled in Kenya. This further enhanced the Indian influence on Kenyan cuisine.

Spices and ingredients: Commonalities and Differences

Indian and Arabian influence on Kenyan cuisine can be seen in the use of spices such as cumin, coriander, turmeric, and cardamom, which are common in both Indian and Arabian dishes. However, Kenyan cuisine also incorporates African spices such as African nutmeg, cloves, and cinnamon. Kenyan cuisine also uses ingredients such as coconut milk, lentils, and chickpeas that are typical of Indian and Arabian dishes.

Popular dishes with Indian and Arabian influence

One of the most popular Kenyan dishes with Indian influence is pilau, which is a fragrant rice dish cooked with spices and often served with meat. Another favorite dish is samosas, which are triangular-shaped pastries filled with spiced vegetables or meat and fried until crispy. Arabian influence can be seen in dishes such as mandazi, a sweet fried bread, and mahamri, a sweet fried doughnut.

Kenyan snacks with Indian and Arabian influence

In addition to the popular dishes, Kenyan snacks also have Indian and Arabian influence. For example, chapati, a thin flatbread, is a common snack in Kenya, similar to Indian roti. Additionally, bhajia, which is a snack made from sliced potatoes dipped in chickpea flour batter and deep-fried, is similar to Indian pakoras.

Future of Kenyan cuisine with Indian and Arabian influence

The fusion of Indian and Arabian influences with Kenyan cuisine has resulted in a unique culinary experience. This blending of different cultures continues to inspire new dishes, such as biryani made with Kenyan beef, and curries with African vegetables. As the world becomes more interconnected, it is likely that Kenyan cuisine will continue to incorporate influences from different cultures, creating new and exciting dishes that reflect the country’s diverse history and people.

Introduction: Exploring Laotian Cuisine

Laotian cuisine is a flavorful and unique culinary tradition that has developed over centuries in the Southeast Asian country of Laos. The cuisine is characterized by the use of herbs, spices, fish sauce, and sticky rice. Laotian cuisine is heavily influenced by neighboring countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and China. Despite these influences, Laotian cuisine has its own distinct flavors and dishes that set it apart from its neighbors.

Geographical Influences on Laotian Cuisine

Laos is a landlocked country that shares borders with Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, and Myanmar. The country’s cuisine is heavily influenced by the food cultures of its neighbors. The Mekong River, which flows through Laos, also plays a significant role in shaping the country’s cuisine. The river is a source of fish and other aquatic creatures that are used in many Laotian dishes.

Chinese and Vietnamese Influences on Laotian Cuisine

Chinese and Vietnamese influences are evident in many Laotian dishes. Chinese immigrants brought their culinary traditions to Laos, and many dishes such as khao piak sen (rice noodle soup) and khao jee (grilled bread) have Chinese origins. Vietnamese influences are also seen in dishes such as laap, a minced meat salad that is similar to the Vietnamese dish bun cha.

Thai and Cambodian Influences on Laotian Cuisine

Laos shares a long border with Thailand, and the two countries have many similarities in their cuisine. Laotian dishes such as som tam (papaya salad) and larb (a meat salad) are also popular in Thailand. Cambodian influences are seen in dishes such as kralan, a dessert made from sticky rice, coconut milk, and sugar, which is similar to the Cambodian dessert num kroch.

The Role of French Colonization in Laotian Cuisine

Laos was a French protectorate from 1893 to 1953, and French influences are evident in the country’s cuisine. Baguettes and coffee are popular in Laos, and French cooking techniques such as braising and baking are used in Laotian dishes.

Conclusion: The Unique Blend of Laotian Flavors

Laotian cuisine is a unique blend of flavors influenced by neighboring countries as well as French colonization. Despite these influences, Laotian cuisine has its own distinct dishes such as laap, tam mak hoong (spicy green papaya salad), and khao piak sen. The cuisine uses fresh ingredients, herbs, and spices to create bold and aromatic flavors that make it a must-try for food lovers.

Introduction: Kenyan Cuisine and its Roots

Kenyan cuisine is a blend of various cultures and traditions influenced by the country’s historical roots, including the Bantu, Swahili, and Indian communities. As a result, Kenyan cuisine has a diverse range of flavors, spices, and cooking techniques that reflect the country’s unique cultural heritage. The cuisine is known for its vibrant colors, bold flavors, and an array of fresh ingredients sourced from the country’s rich agricultural lands.

The Role of Wildlife and Nature in Kenyan Culture

Kenya is renowned for its abundant wildlife, diverse landscapes, and natural beauty. The country is home to some of the most iconic species of animals, including lions, elephants, and giraffes, which have become symbols of the country’s national pride and heritage. Kenyan culture is deeply rooted in nature, and the connection between wildlife and people is evident in various aspects of their daily lives, including their cuisine.

Traditional Kenyan Ingredients and Dishes

Kenyan cuisine is characterized by the use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Some of the staple ingredients include maize, beans, potatoes, and various vegetables such as kale, spinach, and collard greens. Meat is also a crucial component of Kenyan cuisine, with beef, goat, and chicken being the most commonly consumed meats. Some of the popular Kenyan dishes include Ugali, a cornmeal-based dish served with a variety of stews, and Nyama Choma, a grilled meat dish served with a side of vegetables and Ugali.

The Influence of Wildlife on Kenyan Cuisine

The abundance of wildlife in Kenya has significantly influenced the country’s cuisine. For instance, wild game meat such as antelope, buffalo, and ostrich are commonly consumed by the Maasai community, while fish is a popular delicacy for the coastal Swahili community. Additionally, honey is a critical component of Kenyan cuisine, with the country’s forests being home to a variety of honey bees that produce high-quality honey.

The Connection between Nature and Kenyan Recipes

Kenyan cuisine is closely tied to nature, with many traditional recipes using ingredients sourced from the country’s natural resources. For instance, various herbs and spices such as ginger, garlic, and coriander are used to add flavor to dishes, while coconut milk is a crucial ingredient in Swahili cuisine. Additionally, fruits such as mangoes, pineapples, and passion fruits are commonly used in salads and desserts, providing natural sweetness and freshness to the dishes.

Conclusion: Celebrating Kenyan Cuisine and its Natural Heritage

In conclusion, Kenyan cuisine is a testament to the country’s diverse cultural heritage and its deep connection to nature. The cuisine’s unique blend of flavors, spices, and cooking techniques is a reflection of the country’s rich history and traditions. Kenyan cuisine celebrates the country’s natural heritage, and its use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients ensures that the dishes are both delicious and healthy.

Introduction: Kenyan Cuisine

Kenyan cuisine reflects the country’s diverse cultural influences. It is characterized by the use of locally available ingredients, including grains, vegetables, and fruits. The cuisine has been influenced by various cultures, including Indian, Arab, and European.

Kenyan cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors, spices, and textures. The cuisine is largely based on starchy foods such as maize, potatoes, and cassava, which are often served with stews made from meat, beans, or vegetables. The cuisine also features a variety of indigenous fruits, such as mangoes and papayas, which are often used to make delicious desserts.

The Significance of Kenyan Tribal Traditions

Kenyan tribal traditions are an integral part of the country’s cultural heritage. Each tribe has its unique customs, beliefs, and practices, which have been passed down from generation to generation. These traditions play a significant role in shaping the Kenyan way of life, including the cuisine.

Traditional Kenyan Ingredients and Dishes

Traditional Kenyan ingredients and dishes reflect the country’s diverse cultural influences. Some of the commonly used ingredients in Kenyan cuisine include maize, sweet potatoes, beans, and meat, which are often cooked with a variety of spices and herbs. Traditional Kenyan dishes include ugali, a starchy dish made from maize flour, and nyama choma, a grilled meat dish that is often served with ugali and vegetables.

The Role of Food in Kenyan Cultural Traditions

Food plays a crucial role in Kenyan cultural traditions. It is often used to celebrate special occasions, including weddings, funerals, and religious ceremonies. Food is also an important part of social gatherings and is used to bring people together.

Influences of Kenyan Tribal Traditions on Cuisine

Kenyan tribal traditions have had a significant influence on the country’s cuisine. For instance, the Maasai tribe, who are known for their cattle-rearing practices, often use beef and goat meat in their dishes. The Kikuyu tribe, on the other hand, use a lot of root vegetables in their cuisine, while the coastal tribes use a lot of seafood in their dishes.

Conclusion: Kenyan Cuisine and Heritage

In conclusion, Kenyan cuisine is a reflection of the country’s diverse cultural influences, including its tribal traditions. Traditional Kenyan ingredients and dishes are an important part of the country’s cultural heritage, and they continue to play a significant role in shaping the Kenyan way of life. By incorporating these traditions into their cuisine, Kenyans are keeping their cultural heritage alive for future generations to enjoy.

Introduction: Exploring Kyrgyz Cuisine

Kyrgyz cuisine is a reflection of the country’s rich cultural heritage, geography, and nomadic lifestyle. It is characterized by hearty meat dishes, dairy products, and a variety of bread. The cuisine has evolved over time, incorporating influences from neighboring countries and conquerors. From the Silk Road to the Soviet era, Kyrgyz cuisine has adapted and transformed while retaining its unique identity.

Kyrgyz History: A Land of Nomads

Kyrgyzstan has a long and rich history dating back to the 10th century. The country has been ruled by numerous empires and conquerors, including the Mongols, Uzbeks, and the Soviet Union. However, the Kyrgyz people have remained resilient and maintained their nomadic way of life. The harsh environment and the nomadic lifestyle have influenced the country’s cuisine, with a focus on hearty and filling meals that can sustain the people during long journeys.

Influences from Conquerors: Silk Road and Beyond

The Silk Road played a significant role in the development of Kyrgyz cuisine. The trade route connected China to Europe and brought with it new ingredients and cooking techniques. Spices like cumin, coriander, and black pepper were introduced, as well as methods such as steaming and boiling. The influence of the Silk Road is evident in traditional Kyrgyz dishes like laghman, a noodle dish with Chinese origins, and samsa, a meat-filled pastry similar to the Middle Eastern samosa. Other conquerors like the Mongols and Uzbeks also left their mark on Kyrgyz cuisine, with dishes like beshbarmak, a meat and noodle dish, and manty, a dumpling filled with meat and onions.

Traditional Kyrgyz Dishes: A Blend of Cultures

Kyrgyz cuisine is a fusion of various cultures and influences. Traditional dishes like kuurdak, a stew made with lamb or beef, and ashlyamfu, a cold noodle soup, reflect the country’s nomadic lifestyle and the harsh environment. Other dishes like plov, a rice pilaf with carrots and meat, and shashlik, grilled meat skewers, demonstrate the influence of neighboring countries like Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Dairy products like kymyz, a fermented mare’s milk, and kurut, a dried yogurt ball, are also an essential part of Kyrgyz cuisine.

Ingredients and Techniques: A Culinary Journey

Kyrgyz cuisine uses a variety of ingredients and techniques to create unique flavors and textures. Meat, especially lamb and beef, is a staple in many dishes. Dairy products like sour cream and butter are used to add richness and flavor. Vegetables like onions, potatoes, and carrots are also common. Techniques like boiling, steaming, and grilling are used to prepare dishes, while spices like cumin, coriander, and chili pepper add depth to flavors.

Conclusion: Kyrgyz Cuisine and Its Rich Heritage

Kyrgyz cuisine is a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage. The influence of conquerors, the nomadic lifestyle, and the harsh environment have all played a role in shaping the cuisine. From hearty meat dishes to dairy products and bread, Kyrgyz cuisine offers a unique culinary journey. With a focus on simplicity and flavor, it is a reflection of the country’s nomadic roots and its ability to adapt and transform over time.