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Pine nuts are a popular salad topping and a popular ingredient in pesto and co. Pine nuts become particularly aromatic when you roast them. We’ll show you how it works.

Pine nuts have a very special aroma that gives many dishes a unique touch. Cultivation and harvesting are mostly done by hand. Pine nuts from the European Mediterranean region are often more expensive than products imported from China or Korea.

For the sake of the environment, we still recommend pine nuts from the European Mediterranean region, for example from Spain, Portugal or Turkey. These have a much shorter transport route behind them and often taste more intense. You can recognize pine nuts from Europe by their drop-like shape. Kernels from Asia, on the other hand, are elongated and narrow.

You can toast pine nuts in a pan or in the oven. Here you can find out how it works very easily.

Roasting pine nuts: This is how it works in the pan

Put the pine nuts in a pan without adding fat. Distribute the cores so that they are not on top of each other.
Set the stove to medium-high and turn the pine nuts several times to avoid burning them.
As soon as the pine nuts are slightly brown and smell pleasant, you can remove them from the pan.

How to roast pine nuts in the oven

Scatter the pine nuts on a grease-free baking sheet.
Set the oven to 160 degrees and put in the pine nuts.
After 10 to 15 minutes, you can take out the seeds.
Let the pine nuts cool on the baking sheet.
Roasted pine nuts are a delicious topping for salads and go well with pasta sauce and pesto. Couscous salad and various vegetable dishes are also rounded off with the delicious aroma of pine nuts.

Pine nuts not only taste delicious, but also have a lot of important vitamins and minerals. In addition to vitamin B1 and vitamin B2, they contain large amounts of iron and magnesium. They are also rich in phosphorus and the trace element zinc.

Pine nuts are considered very healthy and are an integral part of Mediterranean cuisine. Here you can find out where the seeds come from and what makes them so special.

Pine nuts are a diverse source of nutrients

The delicious pine nuts have a nut-like aroma and provide us with all kinds of important and healthy nutrients.

Among other things, they contain large amounts of the trace element selenium. This substance supports our immune system and protects our body from so-called “free radicals”.

Almost half of the soft kernels consist of fats – but these are exclusively polyunsaturated fatty acids. Unlike saturated fat, they help lower cholesterol levels to healthy levels.

The fats are also responsible for the kernels spoiling faster. They go rancid and change their taste. But the same applies here: Don’t let the best-before date fool you. Just make sure that you keep the seeds tightly sealed in a cool, dry place and eat them quickly. Your senses of taste and smell will help you tell if the seeds have gone bad.

Origin of the pine nuts

As the name suggests, the kernels are extracted from the pine tree. This conifer is widespread in the Mediterranean region, including France, Italy and Turkey. The kernels grow in the cones and are obtained in a complex process. The pines are not cultivated on a large scale, but grow wild. Mostly on uneven ground, so access is difficult. The trees grow up to thirty meters high and only after about twenty years do they bear cones with pine nuts. The kernels then mature in the cones for about three years. They can be harvested from October.

This is done by hand: so-called pineros climb the trees to knock off the cones. They are dried over the winter before the pods can be removed the following year. This is where the valuable pine nuts are located.

Because of the complex process, pine nuts are of course not cheap. There is also an Asian variant of a related tree, the Korean pine, which is often significantly cheaper. However, not only the environmental aspect speaks against them due to the long transport routes. Taste impairments have often been found to occur after consumption and leave a metallic taste for a long time.

So if you want to refine your diet with pine nuts, be sure to pay attention to the origin of the nuts. So you can be sure that you avoid long transport routes and receive safe food.

Pine nuts refine pesto and salads

You can eat the delicious pine nuts with almost anything. In Mediterranean cuisine, for example, you can find them roasted in salads or soups, in vegetable pans or with pasta dishes. They taste particularly good in classic pesto. You can already achieve a big effect with small amounts of the seeds and prepare a great meal.