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Introduction: Afghan Street Food

Afghan street food is a culinary experience that offers a unique blend of flavors, aromas, and textures. Street food in Afghanistan is an essential part of daily life, as it provides locals and visitors with quick and affordable meals that are both filling and satisfying. Afghan street food is more than just food; it’s a cultural experience that reflects the country’s rich history, diverse traditions, and unique geography.

The Importance of Tradition

Tradition plays a crucial role in Afghan street food. Many of the dishes served on the streets of Afghanistan have been passed down through generations of families, and each region has its own unique spin on the classics. Traditional Afghan street food is often made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients and cooked using traditional methods that have been honed over centuries. By preserving these traditional recipes and cooking techniques, Afghan street food vendors are keeping the country’s rich culinary heritage alive.

Innovations in Afghan Street Food

While tradition is essential in Afghan street food, innovation is also a driving force. Afghan street food vendors are constantly experimenting with new flavors, ingredients, and cooking techniques to create unique and exciting dishes. Fusion cuisine is becoming increasingly popular, as vendors combine traditional Afghan recipes with international ingredients and cooking styles. This fusion of tradition and innovation has resulted in a diverse culinary landscape that caters to all tastes and dietary preferences.

The Role of Regional Influences

Afghanistan’s diverse geography has had a significant impact on the country’s street food culture. Each region has its own unique ingredients, cooking techniques, and flavor profiles, resulting in a wide variety of street foods. For example, in the north, street vendors often serve mantu, a type of dumpling filled with ground beef or lamb, onions, and spices. In the south, street vendors serve kabuli pulao, a dish made with rice, lamb, raisins, and carrots. The regional influences on Afghan street food add to the country’s culinary diversity.

Ingredients: The Heart of Afghan Street Food

Fresh, locally sourced ingredients are the heart of Afghan street food. Many of the dishes served on the streets of Afghanistan feature ingredients like lamb, chicken, rice, lentils, and spices like cumin, coriander, and turmeric. Vegetables like eggplant, tomatoes, and potatoes are also commonly used. Afghan street food vendors take pride in using high-quality ingredients that are both delicious and nutritious.

The Most Popular Afghan Street Foods

Some of the most popular Afghan street foods include kabobs, a type of grilled meat often served with bread and yogurt sauce, aush, a noodle soup with vegetables and herbs, and jalebi, a sweet dessert made from deep-fried dough soaked in syrup. Other popular dishes include bolani, a stuffed flatbread, and samosas, a type of fried or baked pastry filled with meat or vegetables.

Street Food Culture in Afghanistan

Street food culture is a vital part of daily life in Afghanistan. It’s an opportunity for locals to grab a quick and tasty meal on the go, and a chance for visitors to experience Afghan cuisine in an authentic and affordable way. Afghan street food vendors often set up stalls in busy marketplaces, outside offices, and near public transportation hubs, making it easy and convenient for people to grab a bite to eat.

Conclusion: A Delicious Fusion of Tradition and Innovation

Afghan street food is a delicious fusion of tradition and innovation that reflects the country’s rich culinary heritage. With its diverse flavors, fresh ingredients, and unique cooking techniques, Afghan street food offers a culinary experience that is both authentic and exciting. Whether you’re a fan of traditional recipes or looking to try something new, Afghan street food is a must-try for anyone looking to experience the vibrant culture and flavors of this beautiful country.

Discovering Afghan Cuisine

Afghan cuisine is a blend of various cultures, influenced by its location along the ancient Silk Road. It combines elements from Middle Eastern, South Asian, and Central Asian cuisines to create a unique culinary tradition. The food is known for its bold flavors, fragrant spices, and generous use of meat and rice. Afghan cuisine is a must-try for foodies who love exploring new tastes and flavors.

A Brief History of Afghan Food

Afghanistan’s cuisine has been shaped by its geography, with its rugged terrain and harsh climate, which made it difficult to grow crops. The country has a long history of trade and invasions, which has brought various cultural influences to its food. Afghan cuisine has been influenced by Persia, India, and the Middle East. The country’s traditional dishes have been passed down through generations, and they have become an integral part of Afghan culture.

Common Ingredients in Afghan Cooking

Afghan cuisine is characterized by the use of fragrant spices, such as saffron, cardamom, and cumin. Rice, lamb, and chicken are among the most common ingredients used in Afghan cooking. Other staple ingredients include lentils, chickpeas, yogurt, and herbs like cilantro and mint. Afghan cuisine also makes use of dried fruits, nuts, and seeds to add flavor and texture to dishes.

Mouthwatering Afghan Appetizers

Afghan cuisine offers a wide variety of appetizers, from savory meat-filled pies like samosas and bolani to refreshing yogurt dips like mast-o-khiar. Ashak, a dumpling filled with scallions and served with tomato sauce, is another popular Afghan appetizer. Other must-try Afghan appetizers include mantu, a steamed dumpling filled with ground beef, and kofta, a spiced meatball served with a tomato-based sauce.

Hearty Afghan Main Courses

Afghan mains are known for their generous portions and bold flavors. Qabili palau, the national dish of Afghanistan, is a hearty rice dish mixed with carrots, raisins, and lamb. Kebabs, made with marinated meat grilled over an open flame, are another popular Afghan main course. Other must-try Afghan mains include aushak, a dish of boiled dumplings filled with scallions and served with a tomato-based sauce, and korma, a creamy curry made with lamb or chicken.

Vegetarian Afghan Delights

Vegetarian options are also available in Afghan cuisine, with dishes like sabzi chalaw, a rice dish served with spinach and herbs, and qurooti, a cheese dish cooked with tomatoes and onions. Afghan cuisine also offers a variety of vegetarian stews, such as dal, made with lentils and spices, and shorwa, a vegetable and bean soup.

Sweet Endings: Afghan Desserts

Afghan desserts are a sweet way to end a meal. Sheer khurma, a pudding made with vermicelli noodles, milk, and dates, is a popular dessert in Afghanistan. Firnee, a creamy rice pudding, is another popular Afghan dessert. Baklava, a sweet pastry with layers of filo dough, nuts, and honey syrup, is also a must-try Afghan dessert.

Where to Savor Authentic Afghan Dishes

Afghan restaurants can be found in various cities across the world, but for an authentic experience, it’s best to visit Afghanistan itself. Kabul, the capital city, has a wide variety of restaurants serving traditional Afghan cuisine. Other cities like Kandahar and Herat also offer a taste of Afghan cuisine. Afghan cuisine is also served at cultural festivals and events, offering visitors an opportunity to savor the country’s rich culinary tradition.

What do you do on Hanukkah?

During the eight days of Hanukkah, eight candles are lit from left to right after sunset—one candle on the first day, two candles on the second day, and so on—until all eight candles are lit on the eighth day. They are lit with an extra candle, called a servant, which stands in the middle.

What do you wish for on Hanukkah?

We wish each other “Hanukkah sameach” – a happy Hanukkah.

How many candles do you need for Hanukkah?

In memory of the oil miracle, the Hanukkah candlestick – it is called “Hanukkah” – still has eight arms today: On each Hanukkah evening, one more light is lit, always from right to left, so that on the last evening all eight candles are burning.

What is Hanukkah Explained for Children?

Hanukkah is a Jewish festival. It is also called Hanukkah or Festival of Lights. It is celebrated every year for eight days and nights, in November and December. The festival’s name comes from a Hebrew word for “to dedicate” or “to surrender.”

What do children get on Hanukkah?

Potato pancakes fried in oil and filled donuts for dessert are traditionally eaten. Hanukkah is especially great for children. You will receive a small present every evening. Often, instead of a gift, there is also a little money, part of which they should donate to a good cause.

What do you give for the Jewish New Year?

One encounters such rituals again and again in the Jewish religion. “There is even a mitzvah – a commandment to give. Once there is “Mischloach Manot” – there you should send edible things to friends, relatives, acquaintances. These should be foods that can be eaten immediately.

What is the Hanukkah money?

The chocolate money, now known worldwide, is still particularly popular in the USA as “Gelt”. The festival of Hanukkah commemorates the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem in 165 BC. Each day another candle is lit from a menorah.

How long does the Hanukkah festival last?

Jews remember this miracle on Hanukkah. They light one candle of the candlestick on each day of the festival – until all eight lights are burning on the eighth evening.

Why does the Hanukkah candlestick have nine candles?

The candlestick, the so-called Hanukkiah, has eight or nine arms accordingly. The ninth holder is for the “servant” (in Hebrew: shamash): a candle used to light the other eight candles after the blessing (brachot). The date of the Jewish festival of lights depends on the moon.

What is the meaning of the Hanukkah candlestick?

At the end of Hanukkah, all eight lights are lit. So that the believers remember the miracle of light and God’s presence, many Jews place their Hanukkiah on their window sills and doorways.

What is forbidden on Hanukkah?

The Rabbis taught: On the 25th (of the month) Kislev (begin) the eight days of Hanukkah. Neither mourning nor fasting is allowed on them. When the Greeks invaded the temple, they contaminated all the oils that were in the temple.

Where is the Hanukkah lamp in the synagogue?

The Hanukkah chandelier in front of the Ohel Jacob Synagogue is considered one of the largest in the world.

When is the 25 Kislev?

Celebrated December through December 26, 2022. It always takes place on the 25th day of the Jewish month Kislev.

When do you light Hanukkah candles?

Traditionally, no work is allowed to be done after the Shabbat lights are lit, although they are lit a few minutes before Shabbat begins. Therefore, on Friday evening, the Hanukkah candles are lit before the Shabbat candles.

How many candles does the Jewish candlestick have?

Today the Hanukkah candlestick has exactly eight candlesticks, which are symbolic of those eight days that the light burned in the temple. Every Jewish family has such a candlestick, the candles of which may only be lit at Hanukkah.

Is Christmas a Jewish festival?

Modern Jewish families in particular adopted elements of Christmas customs into the Hanukkah festival. Hanukkah gifts or Hanukkah money have been common since the 19th century. Many families from the German-Jewish bourgeoisie celebrated Christmas directly as a purely secular winter festival.

What do you give to a Jewish wedding?

When one thinks of Israeli weddings, the chuppah canopy, crushed wine glasses and Hora dances spring to mind.

What is the highest Jewish festival?

Yom Kippur is the highest and holiest holiday in the Jewish calendar. Ten days after Rosh Hashanah, it is the day of reconciliation between God and man.

What is celebrated on Rosh Hashanah?

According to the Talmud, Rosh Hashanah is the beginning and consequently the anniversary of the creation of the world, but it also stands for the anniversary of the creation of Adam. It is the day of the call to take stock of the moral and religious behavior of the past year and to approach God with prayers for a good future.

What does the candle mean in Judaism?

Es gibt im Judentum den Brauch (Minhag) am Jahrestag des Todes eines geliebten Menschen eine Jahrzeit-Kerze zu entzünden. Diese Kerze soll 24 Stunden lang brennen, deshalb gibt es Kerzenhalter spezieller Größe, um eine Kerze mit langer Brenndauer aufzunehmen.

Why does the Jewish candlestick have 7 arms?

It includes the numbers four (four evangelists and four winds) and three. In the Revelation of John, Christ appears with seven golden candlesticks (Rev 1:12) symbolizing the seven churches (Rev 1:20) to which John is writing. Christ carries the keys of death and hell in the vision.

In which religion is Hanukkah celebrated?

Warm candlelight, the smell of baking, delicious sweets and lots of gifts – that’s typical for Christmas. But not just for Christmas! In the Jewish religion, there is also a festival around this time of year that children particularly look forward to: the Jewish Festival of Lights, called Hanukkah.

How is Hanukkah celebrated today?

Hanukkah is also called the Festival of Lights because the traditional eight-flame candlestick, Hanukkah, is lit every day throughout the festival. Attention: Not all candles are lit at the same time. According to custom, one candle is lit each day after sunset during the weekdays.

Where is the Jewish festival of Hanukkah premiered?

A premiere for the Jewish community on the site of the Old Synagogue: after more than 80 years, a light was lit again on a Hanukkah candlestick at the historic site. People of the Jewish faith celebrate the Festival of Lights on these days.

When is the month of Kislev?

Kislev. Meanings: according to the Jewish calendar, the third month in the civil calendar year or ninth month in the religious festival year (according to the Gregorian calendar: November/December).

Viennese coffee houses were declared a World Heritage Site in 2011. After all, the coffee house tradition has its origins in Austria and nowhere else, except perhaps in Prague and Budapest, are there such beautiful coffee houses. The Viennese coffee houses have produced a whole range of Viennese coffee specialties. But what exactly makes them so special?

Viennese coffee house culture and its history

Towards the end of the 19th century, the Viennese coffee house experienced its heyday. They are true “temple of pleasure” in which drinking coffee is celebrated. From the very beginning, they have been places for the exchange of ideas and workplaces for writers who spent many hours here every day. Art Nouveau is not the only thing that is clearly evident in the historic ambience: Even today, Viennese coffee houses exude the special flair of the creativity and freedom of thought of great writers.

Austria is not a pioneer when it comes to coffee houses

The Venetians opened the first coffee house more than a century before the Austrians. Only when they appeared in England did the trend spill over to Vienna. Johannes Theodat, an Armenian merchant, opened it on today’s Rotenturmstrasse. The coffee house culture was born. By the middle of the 19th century, 150 coffee houses were opened in Vienna, which served as a meeting place for the Viennese.
Did you know: In the 19th century, only men were allowed to enter coffee houses!

Viennese coffee houses in danger

This golden era did not last forever for coffee houses. Napoleon’s trade embargo made coffee more and more expensive and many of the cafes were struggling to survive. Therefore, more and more of them also offered food – their survival was assured. When televisions suddenly found their way into households in the 1950s, coffee house culture fell into crisis. Many of them had to close their doors.

The rescue of the Viennese coffee houses

In the last 35 years, however, the coffee houses in Vienna have recovered somewhat. Since the 300th anniversary of the coffee house culture in 1983, people have returned to their coffee house tradition. In 2011, Viennese coffee house culture was even recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO thanks to the Club of Viennese Coffee House Owners.

Traditional coffee house in Vienna The unique atmosphere that they radiate is recognized as worthy of protection. And we are pleased that this intangible value has now been officially established.
However, visitors to Vienna have known this for a long time, because the special flair of the Viennese coffee houses is, along with Schönbrunn Palace, the reason why Vienna is the most visited tourist destination in Europe.

The East African country is not only one of the main producers of delicious coffee beans, but also cultivates its own special coffee culture. The typical Ethiopian coffee ceremony, the so-called jebena buna, is not for coffee drinkers in a hurry. Here you drink three cups of deep black coffee in a row within one session.

And the preparation of the coffee ceremony can also take a lot of time: the green beans are often washed extensively by the women before they are roasted over hot coals. The almost burnt, pitch-black beans are roughly ground by hand with a mortar and pestle before being placed in a clay pot, the jebena. The coffee is then mixed with water in the pot and placed on the fire until steam forms. The dark, sometimes bitter coffee is typically sweetened with sugar and usually served with popcorn in handleless cups.

What could be better than a cold drink on a day at the sea under the glorious sun? Right: nothing! The Greek coffee drink frappé is not only a welcome refreshment on the water, but also gets us through the summer in Germany.

The frappé is an iced, frothed latte served in a tall glass with a straw. As is typical in Greece, a soluble instant coffee is usually used for the production and a glass of water is served with it. The refreshing frappé is a popular drink between meals, whether for a chat over coffee after a Greek siesta or in a deck chair by the sea.

The typical Turkish coffee has always been ground in a coffee grinder and, in contrast to the Arabic tradition, brewed quickly. In Turkey, coffee is very popular very early in the morning or late in the afternoon, in order to always stimulate the body and awaken spirits at the right time.

In the Turkish coffee houses, called Kahvehaneler or Pastane, the dark and almost creamy coffee is often drunk with typical Turkish delicacies and sweets. Candied fruit and jelly confectionery go particularly well with the concentrated taste of the coffee, as they round off the coffee with their aromas. The coffee houses are often the linchpin of social life in Turkey: Over a typical coffee and gossip with friends, people talk about the latest happenings here.

Introduction: The Importance of Fresh Herbs and Greens in Estonian Cuisine

Estonian cuisine is famous for its use of fresh herbs and greens, known as “köögirohi” in Estonian. These aromatic plants add a unique flavor and color to Estonian dishes, making them not only delicious but also visually appealing. Fresh herbs and greens are abundant in Estonian summers, and people take advantage of this by incorporating them into their meals. Their use is not limited to fine dining; they are present in everyday dishes, making Estonian cuisine healthy, flavorful, and distinctive.

Origins: A Brief History of “Köögirohi”

The use of fresh herbs and greens in Estonian cuisine dates back to the ancient times when Estonians relied on wild plants for their medicinal and culinary purposes. Later, during the medieval period, Estonians began introducing new plant species brought by monks, traders, and nobility from other parts of Europe and Asia. This exchange of plants enriched Estonian cuisine, adding new flavors and aroma to traditional dishes. Nowadays, fresh herbs and greens are widely used in Estonian cooking, reflecting the country’s culinary heritage and its openness to new influences.

Types of Herbs and Greens Used in Estonian Cooking

Estonian cuisine is rich in the use of fresh herbs and greens, with some of the most commonly used being dill, parsley, chives, thyme, rosemary, sage, and mint. These plants are used both fresh and dried, depending on the dish. Dill, for example, is a staple herb in Estonian cuisine, used in soups, stews, and salads. Parsley is another popular herb with a fresh, vibrant taste, used in potato salads and meat dishes. Chives are often used to garnish dishes, adding a mild onion flavor. Estonians also use wild plants such as nettle, sorrel, and woodruff, which have a unique taste and are rich in vitamins and minerals.

Preparation: How to Incorporate Fresh Herbs and Greens into Estonian Dishes

Estonians incorporate fresh herbs and greens into their dishes in various ways. Some dishes, such as the traditional potato salad, rely heavily on fresh herbs, while others use herbs as a garnish. Estonians often add herbs to soups and stews, giving them a fresh and aromatic taste. Fresh herbs and greens are also used in marinades, sauces, and dressings, adding depth and complexity to the flavors. When cooking with fresh herbs and greens, it is essential to add them at the right time to preserve their flavor and aroma.

Health Benefits of “Köögirohi”

Fresh herbs and greens are not only delicious but also highly nutritious. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and their consumption has been linked to numerous health benefits, including better digestion, improved immunity, and decreased inflammation. Estonians have long recognized the health benefits of fresh herbs and greens, incorporating them into their daily meals to promote good health and wellbeing.

Regional Variations: Differences in the Use of Fresh Herbs and Greens Across Estonia

Like any cuisine, Estonian cooking exhibits regional variations in the use of fresh herbs and greens. In coastal regions, such as the islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, Estonians use sea buckthorn and other coastal plants in their dishes. In the forested areas of southern Estonia, they use wild berries and mushrooms, along with locally grown herbs such as thyme and rosemary. These regional variations reflect the diversity of Estonian cuisine and the country’s unique geography.

Sustainability: The Environmental Impact of “Köögirohi”

The use of fresh herbs and greens in Estonian cooking is not only beneficial to health, but it also has a positive environmental impact. Fresh herbs and greens are grown locally, reducing the carbon footprint associated with long-distance transportation. They are also grown without the use of pesticides or chemicals, making them a sustainable and eco-friendly food choice.

Conclusion: Why Fresh Herbs and Greens are Essential to Estonian Cooking

Fresh herbs and greens are an essential part of Estonian cuisine, adding a unique flavor and aroma to traditional dishes. From the ancient times when wild plants were foraged for their medicinal and culinary purposes, to the present-day use of locally grown herbs and greens, Estonians have recognized the importance of fresh, healthy, and sustainable food. Incorporating fresh herbs and greens into our diets can not only make our meals more delicious but also promote good health and protect the environment.