Vanilla is particularly popular in desserts. But hardly anyone knows what the spice is all about. We’ll tell you everything you need to know.
Cultivation and origin of vanilla
We all know the black vanilla beans that you can buy in the supermarket in a small glass tube. Only very few people know how and where vanilla grows.
The Spice Vanilla is an orchid plant that climbs trees and poles. This has green to yellowish flowers and seed pods. Vanilla originally comes from Mexico. The Aztecs already appreciated the spice, the Spaniards made it known in Europe.
Meanwhile, Madagascar is the largest growing area because the weather conditions are ideal. There, however, the plant is artificially pollinated, since it can only be pollinated by Central American bee and hummingbird species. Vanilla is grown in huge plantations. This is so complex that vanilla is considered the king of spices.
Vanilla: Processing into a spice
The taste is in the seed pods of the pods, but it takes a while before they are edible. They are ripe in August, but it is only through moonlighting that vanilla becomes the spice we know:
First, the seed pods are treated with hot water or steam.
The fermentation then takes place in airtight containers. This process, which can take up to four weeks, creates the flavor-giving vanillin in the pods.
To keep the vanilla flavor for a long time, it is sold in glass tubes. Incidentally, the real vanillin tastes more aromatic than the artificially produced one.
Downsides of vanilla cultivation
Ideally, vanilla farmers in Madagascar receive the equivalent of ten euros per kilogram of vanilla. Dealers keep pushing prices down. The spice is then sold on the world market for up to 600 euros per kilogram. The main buyers of vanilla are large corporations such as Nestlé and Unilever.
Farmers complain that the cultivation is hardly worthwhile for them because of the low wages. Many of them have to live on less than a dollar a day. In addition, natural disasters such as cyclones make work difficult. If the harvest fails, vanilla becomes even more expensive. But the farmers do not benefit from it.
Therefore, when buying, you should make sure that you choose Fair Trade vanilla. This is the only way you can be sure that the farmers can sell their vanilla at a fair price.
This is where vanilla comes into play
Pudding, cake, ice cream: In addition to desserts, vanilla is also used in salad dressings and fish dishes. Depending on the recipe, you can either use the whole pod or just the pulp. You can carefully scrape this out with the tip of a knife.
You can then use the pod to make vanilla sugar yourself. Since vanilla has come a long way before it ends up in our kitchen, it is better if you use the entire vanilla bean. Vanilla should also be an exception in your diet.
