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The Profession of Barista – More Than Just Making Coffee

It is no longer just the coffee-to-go or a simple filter coffee. We combine a cup of coffee with aromatic coffee enjoyment and different coffee variations. But who actually conjures up the stylish little milk froth images on the surface of our coffee? It is the barista who conjures up a true work of art from a simple cup of coffee and turns coffee drinking into an experience for us. The term barista comes from the Italian and means nothing else than bartender. Roughly speaking, the profession of barista describes the activity of professionally preparing coffee in an espresso bar or a café. Much more important, however, is the passion and lifeblood of a barista, with whom every coffee creation becomes a work of art.

With know-how and passion to become a true barista artist

A barista is a true artist in his field. Passion and a fine taste make him a specialist in preparing various coffee specialties. A good barista can do them all: a strong and aromatic espresso, a frothy cappuccino or an excellent latte macchiato.

To prepare the perfect coffee, a barista needs a certain amount of theoretical knowledge and practical skills:

Theoretical knowledge for the barista profession
physical understanding
Knowledge about different types of coffee
Knowledge of coffee roasts and grinds

Practical knowledge for the barista profession
special care in the preparation
Brew coffee for the best aroma result
Operation and maintenance of an espresso machine and coffee grinder
frothing milk
Communication skills in dealing with customers
Professional customer advice
latte art
Is there training to become a barista?
There is no classic recognized training to become a barista. However, you can take part in courses and seminars with a final certificate in order to learn how to be a barista. The term barista is not protected, so in principle anyone can call themselves a barista.

Working as a barista – organization & passion

In addition to the passion for latte art and the magic of phenomenal works of art on the milk froth of the coffee, there is much more that characterizes a good barista. In addition to the technical understanding of the professional maintenance of the coffee machines, a good barista must be communicative when dealing with his guests.

Friendliness, empathy and helpfulness characterize the character traits of a barista. The barista job can be quite stressful, so baristas should be very organized. Most baristas develop their own system over time. Among other things, it can be helpful to consider which are the most popular coffee specialties.

Win coffee competitions as a barista

Trained baristas have the opportunity to compete against other coffee specialists to demonstrate their passion for coffee. In Germany, for example, there is the “German Barista Championship” once a year, in which all participants show their skills in the disciplines of cappuccino, espresso and their own creations.

Are you an absolute coffee lover and would like to drink a delicious, freshly prepared cappuccino or latte macchiato in your office that tastes like it was freshly made by a barista?

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Food

Carotenoids: This is How You Get Them, Not Just From Carrots

Carotenoids are natural pigments that give carrots their orange color. They are also essential nutrients. Here you can find out what they can do and where you can find carotenoids.

Carotenoids and Vitamin A

Carotenoids are a whole group of phytochemicals. According to the medical portal DocCheck, over 1,000 different carotenoids are known in the plant world. The plant substance is fat-soluble pigments that color plants from yellow to red. The color of fruit or vegetables gives you an indication that they might contain carotenoids. Yellow, orange or red fruits and vegetables are usually rich in carotenoids.

But there are exceptions. Carotenoids can also be found in green leafy vegetables. Here the green leaf pigment covers the reddish carotenoids.

Of the numerous carotenoids in the plant kingdom, six are vital for the human organism:

  • alpha and beta carotene
  • lycopene
  • lutein
  • cryptoxanthine
  • zeaxanthin

Carotenoids – here they are contained everywhere

Of the carotenoids, beta-carotene is the most common in our food. The German Society for Nutrition (DGE) explains that the body can process beta-carotene most easily.

You can find beta-carotene in a variety of different vegetables and fruits. According to the DGE, the following foods are good sources of the plant substance:

Vegetables: carrots, sweet potatoes or squash.
Fruit: apricots, honeydew melon, but also persimmons or persimmons.
Leafy greens: kale, spinach, or lamb’s lettuce.
These vegetables also contain essential carotenoids:

Tomatoes: they mainly contain lycpoin.
Paprika or chili: here the carotenoid capsanthin not only provides the color but also the spiciness. You can use the hot chilies in a peach chutney with tomatoes, for example.
Maize or einkorn: Maize and the ancient grain einkorn contain zeaxanthin. You can make a protein-rich snack yourself from roasted corn.
With these recipe ideas you bring the healthy carotenoids to the table:

Stuffed Pumpkin: A recipe with spinach and feta
Kale: vegetarian recipe ideas to cook at home
Tomato and polenta casserole: A simple recipe
Paprika vegetable recipe: This is how you prepare it deliciously
Oil or fat is an important ingredient when preparing meals containing carotenoids. Carotenoid is a fat-soluble plant compound. The fats make it easier for the body to absorb the substances. According to the DGE, 2.4 to five grams of fat per meal are sufficient. Fry the vegetables with a little oil or serve creamy quark with the fruit salad. The vegan solution is to add some linseed oil to the dressing.

The carotenoids are essential nutrients

Carotenoids are an essential nutrient for humans. The body needs the plant substances, among other things as a precursor for the vital vitamin A (retinol). The medicine portal Netdoktor explains that vitamin A is important for healthy bones, teeth and eyes. It is further involved in the structure of the skin and plays a role in the development of the fetus during pregnancy.

To ensure an adequate supply of the important vitamin A, the human body has two options:

Carotenoids from plant food – They are a precursor, also called provitamin A. The body then uses it to build vitamin A itself.
Get vitamin A from foods of animal origin. The organism of animals also builds vitamin A from carotenoids in vegetable feed. That is why ready-made vitamin A is already contained in cheese, milk or meat products, for example.

Carotenoids are much more than just a precursor to vitamin A. They themselves are also involved in important functions in the body:

One study found that the retina of the eye contains carotenoids such as lutein and zeaxanthin. Beta-carotene is also necessary for vision.
Carotenoids strengthen the immune system and act as antioxidants. They help keep body cells intact. This is what DocCheck calls beta-carotene or lycopene in connection with cancer prevention. Studies indicate, for example, that lycopene could reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
Carotenoids are part of the human pigment melanin and are therefore involved in the formation of the color of skin, hair and eyes. The pigmentation acts as a natural protection against UV rays.

Carotenoids in a vegan diet

The body can usually cover its vitamin A requirements well with the carotenoids from plant-based food. The DGE explains that there are no thanks for a vegan diet and healthy fat digestion.

But there are exceptions: If fat digestion is disturbed or you have problems with the pancreas, you should seek medical advice to be on the safe side. This also applies if you have an increased need for nutrients, for example if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Oversupply and undersupply of carotenoids

Don’t worry about oversupply. The DGE explains that too much carotenoid from natural sources is hardly possible. In addition, no health risks were found when carotenoids were ingested through vegetables and fruit. For this reason there is no limiting value.

On the other hand, there is a maximum amount for beta-carotene as a coloring agent (E 160a). It can be added to foods such as fruit juices, butter, margarine or cheese. The European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) has set a minimum amount per day for this. The tolerable amount is six to 15 milligrams a day.

The DGE also points out that improper intake of high-dose vitamin A or beta-carotene in food supplements can cause long-term vitamin A intoxication (poisoning) with liver damage.

Vitamin A deficiency is extremely rare. According to the DGE, a deficiency in our latitudes can usually only be caused by illness. For example, in the case of chronic intestinal diseases or severe burns, the body has an increased need for vitamin A. Symptoms that can indicate a deficiency are very dry skin and mucous membranes as well as loss of appetite or night blindness.

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Food

Lentil Pancakes: How to Make Vegan Pancakes with Just 3 Ingredients

Lentil pancakes not only taste delicious, they also contain a lot of protein. Here you will find a simple and quick recipe for the vegan pancakes.

Lentil pancakes are not only nice and crunchy, they are also a good source of plant-based protein. The preparation of the vegan and gluten-free pancakes is very easy and only requires a little preparation time for soaking the lentils.

Both red and yellow lentils are best for the lentil pancakes. When buying legumes, pay attention to organic quality and regionality as much as possible. Not only are you supporting ecologically more sustainable agriculture, but with lentils from Germany you are also making sure that the legumes have not had any long and therefore CO2-intensive import routes behind them.

Lentil Pancakes: A simple basic recipe

Ingredients:

150 large lentils
300 ml water
0.5 tsp salt
2 tablespoons vegan margarine

Directions:

Place the lentils in a saucepan with plenty of cold water. Let them soak for at least three hours.
Drain them through a colander and puree them in a blender along with the water and salt. Alternatively, you can puree them in a tall container with a hand blender.
Heat the vegan margarine in a pan over medium-high heat. Add a large spoonful of the lentil mixture to the pan for each pancake, then fry the lentil pancakes on both sides for about 4 minutes or until golden brown. Complete!

Lentil pancakes: ideas for the filling

You can enjoy the lentil pancakes both sweet and savory.

For example, the following classic pancake toppings are suitable as a sweet filling:

  • Syrup to taste
  • homemade jam
  • (vegan) yoghurt
  • roasted nuts
  • nut butter
  • hot berries or red fruit jelly

For example, for a savory filling, use:

  • (vegan) yoghurt dip
  • fried tofu
  • a simple tomato salad
  • homemade hummus
  • steamed spinach
  • fried mushrooms (e.g. fried porcini mushrooms)
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Lifestyle

Not Just For Drinking: Surprising Beer Tips – Why You Should Always Have Beer in The House

Beer should not be missing in your household. Whether for a snack, after work or at parties, people like to have a beer. But you can also use it in the household.

Everything shines: beer as a furniture polish

Maybe you see it now as a pure waste. But beer is not only suitable as a thirst quencher after work, it also works well as a furniture polish.

Do you perhaps have a beautiful old piece of wooden furniture in your apartment? An old wooden table? A chest of drawers? Then just polish it every now and then with some beer.

To do this, put just a small sip on a soft cotton lamp and gently rub it over the furniture. The good piece is already shining again. We can all make mistakes when cleaning and, for example, damage the surfaces of furniture rather than clean them carefully.

Coffee stains: The stain is quickly gone with beer

You can use beer to clean surfaces very well – coffee stains in particular can be removed very well with the help of beer.

After a few minutes, gently wipe over it with a sponge. For stubborn stains, repeat the process several times until the stain is gone. To neutralize the smell of beer, finally wipe with a little clear water – done.

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health

Expert Refutes Diet Myth: That’s Why Thin People Just Don’t Gain Weight

Why can slim people eat whatever they want and still not gain weight? Expert Holger Klemm, head trainer at the fitness club, knows the answer. He reveals what this has to do with good insulation on the one hand and the sheer waste of energy on the other.

Lose weight successfully: Energy utilization is crucial

I explain the secret of these “turbo burners” as follows: The answer to the riddle lies in the so-called thermogenesis – also called energy utilization. Let’s compare two people, one slim and one overweight.

Secret of thin people: large heat losses

Lean people have poor energy utilization. This means that up to 40 percent of the energy consumed when eating is released into the environment as heat via the body. So people with little subcutaneous fat lose a lot of heat. They are ruthless “energy wasters”.

Heating costs are the biggest chunk in the calorie balance. This means that it has to be refilled as quickly as possible so that the core temperature of the body does not drop. If you compare it figuratively with a house, with today’s energy costs it would fall victim to the wrecking ball, at best it would be re-insulated and insulated.

With this type of metabolism, almost half of the calories consumed are lost to the atmosphere. These turbo combustors can usually keep their weight for life because they can hardly store any energy and have trouble not getting thinner. Unlike many overweight people.

Good insulation for fat people

Fat people are well insulated, which allows the body to store calories in depots in the body, even when eating less. If the supply becomes scarce, the body reduces the blood flow to the external areas. Cold hands and feet are typical signs and a permanent freezing. So he has enough energy left over to better isolate the vital rest, namely the body.

Calorie reduction often gives unwanted impetus

So it’s no wonder that skinny people with poor energy utilization can eat so often and so much. You simply don’t gain weight because the calories are burned off immediately. Attention: If you tend to be obese and simply reduce the number of calories you take in, you are teaching your body to store fat.

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health

Coffee on an Empty Stomach: This is What Happens in Your Body After Just One Cup

Coffee is the most popular hot drink. But many make a critical mistake when they pour themselves that first cup of the caffeinated beverage early in the morning. We explain the risks of drinking coffee to you.

Coffee before breakfast: Even one cup has negative effects

In an experiment, researchers from the University of Bath examined the blood sugar regulation of a total of 29 healthy men and women. To do this, they went through different scenarios on three consecutive nights to find out whether the coffee that is drunk before the first meal has a negative effect on the metabolism.

During the investigations, in which the test subjects had one night of normal sleep and were awakened every hour on two nights, the test subjects’ blood sugar levels were continuously measured. The scientists realized that just one cup of coffee with about 300 milligrams of caffeine is enough to produce an increase in blood sugar.
The increase is particularly strong after the restless nights.

Conclusion: Coffee should only be drunk after breakfast

A high blood sugar level caused by drinking coffee in the morning can be avoided if the hot drink is only drunk after breakfast. Five cups of the caffeinated drink are therefore considered harmless so far, provided they

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Food

French Fries Just as Healthy as Almonds? New Study With Crazy Results

French fries are a popular food for young and old. However, they are generally considered unhealthy. But are they really? A new nutrition study surprises with its results.

French fries are unhealthy fattening foods – what is the truth of the claim?

In the research literature, regular consumption of fries has been associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. According to the researchers, however, there is little evidence for this assumption. Research leader David Allison and his team therefore wanted to carry out a study that would establish a clear connection between physical health and regular consumption of French fries.

The researchers compared two randomly divided groups of 90 adults each. In one group, the test persons consumed a portion of fries with 300 calories as a snack every day for one month. The control group received a 300-calorie serving of almonds instead. Otherwise, the subjects did not change their lifestyle or diet. Almonds were chosen because they are considered healthy and are not associated with any negative health risks.

The researchers focused their attention on changes in the subjects’ body fat mass and weight. Blood sugar and insulin production were also monitored. At the end of the month, the values ​​in both groups were “comparable and not clinically significant”.

Result: French fries contain more carbohydrates than almonds

At the end of the month, the researchers were able to determine that the group that ate French fries every day had no values ​​outside the normal range. Almonds and fries therefore showed no differences in terms of the health of the subjects. In the French fries group, there were only higher temporary peak values ​​for blood sugar and insulin. According to the research team, this is due to the different proportion of carbohydrates in the two foods.

Study co-author Daniel Smith therefore sees the demonization of fries – and individual foods in general – as unjustified. It makes much more sense to take a close look at a person’s entire diet in relation to their health risk and also to take factors such as daily exercise into account. According to this, fries are no more unhealthy than almonds and you can shake off the guilty conscience with the next portion of fries.

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Food

Shock For All Cola Fans: This Really Happens in Your Body After Just One Glass

For many, cola is a cult drink that is not only drunk as a cool refreshment, but also as a mixed drink at parties. But what effect does cola actually have on you? This is what happens after just one glass in your body.

Shocking news for all cola fans: this really happens in your body after just one glass

After all, cola is one of the most popular soft drinks, especially among children and young people. It’s no wonder, because the manufacturers’ advertising strategies seem to be working. On average, everyone drinks over 33 liters of cola a year (as of 2020). If you add the light versions, it is even more than 45 liters. Around 1.5 billion bottles are sold every day.

But what exactly is in the drink? What is it made of? The exact composition is closely guarded by the manufacturers.

But the main components are well known. These are water, carbon dioxide, flavors, colors, phosphoric acid, caffeine and sugar. And there is more than enough of the latter. A 0.2 liter glass of the dark fizz contains over 21 grams of it. And that’s more than 90% of the WHO recommended daily dose. And the light or zero version? There are artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame, and a relatively large amount of phosphoric acid. Incidentally, the caffeine content is between 10 and 25 milligrams per 100 milliliters, depending on the manufacturer.

How unhealthy is cola really?

A nice ice cold cola. The taste on the tongue, the tingling of the carbonic acid. Who thinks at that moment what is happening in the body now? But maybe you should think about it a bit.

Let’s say you drink a 0.33 liter can. You’re immediately ingesting the equivalent of seven teaspoons of sugar. That’s already more than the World Health Organization recommends, which recommends six teaspoons. After 20 minutes, the blood sugar level reaches its peak. This causes insulin to be released, which prompts the liver to convert the sugar into fat. After 40 minutes, the caffeine intake is complete and the liver releases even more sugar. Blood pressure rises, the pupils dilate. In the brain, the adenosine receptors are blocked, which prevents sleepiness. After 45 minutes, the messenger substance dopamine is increasingly released. This ensures that we feel happiness and well-being. After an hour, the phosphoric acid binds calcium, magnesium and zinc in the lower digestive tract, which boosts metabolism. This effect is amplified by the high doses of sugar and artificial sweeteners, which drives the excretion of calcium in the urine.

After more than 60 minutes, caffeine’s diuretic properties kick in – you need to pee. And with it, calcium, magnesium and zinc, which, among other things, were intended for the bones, are excreted. Other electrolytes and of course water also leave the body. Now comes the sugar crash. You become nervous, irritable, sluggish, or all of them together. After a few hours, the caffeine crash follows. All the liquid you took in with the cola is gone. And with that, important nutrients that the body needs have literally ended up in the toilet.

Cola as a thirst quencher? These alternatives exist

If you now consider the effects that cola has on the body, what happens if you consume a lot of it over a longer period of time? Due to the yo-yo effect when it comes to sugar, the body demands more and more of it. You want to feel good, savor the happiness that dopamine brings about. And this is where the danger lurks. Too much sugar consumption can lead to obesity, diabetes and the associated damage.

The amount of 3 milligrams per day and kilogram of body weight should not be exceeded in children and adolescents. Together with the sugar consumed in large quantities, cola is therefore more than just questionable for young people.

Conclusion: Cola is not suitable as a thirst quencher. Along with fruit juices, cola is one of the luxury drinks and should therefore be enjoyed in moderation. Alternatives are spritzers or water, which you can enjoy with fruits or other ingredients as “infused water”. Homemade unsweetened iced tea can also be considered as an alternative. This turns thirst quenching into indulgence with no regrets.

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Lifestyle

Redesign the Bathroom – in Just a Few Steps to the New Bathroom

If you consider that a bathroom has an average lifespan of around 20 years, then the furnishing and design of the bathroom should be a priority. The bathroom should be redesigned so that rancid tiles, dilapidated fittings, and boring bathing utensils are a thing of the past.

Bathroom remodeling tips

If the sight of the bathroom reminds you of times long past, then it’s high time for something new! Because this old look can cause discomfort in the bathroom. Instead, a new look should be created so that you feel comfortable and enjoy spending time in the bathroom. In this article, we transform your bathroom into a feel-good space in just 5 steps with clever bathroom redesign tips. There is no need for a complete bathroom renovation or refurbishment. Even small changes are enough.

Step 1: Make the bathroom look bigger

The basic rule for making small rooms appear larger is: Create optical width through minimalism and spaciousness! And you can do that with a few simple tricks:

  • Consistently clearing out: Who doesn’t have a lot of bathing utensils and drugstore items building up over time? So everything out that doesn’t necessarily have to stay inside. Mucking out can be done for the whole apartment.
  • Creating clever storage space: It is important to use the space in the bathroom as sensibly as possible. A cupboard under the sink can work wonders.
  • Mirrors for more room depth: Mirrors cover a relatively large area, giving the impression of an extended room.
  • Install light sources: Light, when used properly, can create more spaciousness. Several small ceiling lights are recommended.

Step 2: Make the bathroom look brighter and friendlier

How does it work? By painting over the tiles and giving the toilet a new “paint”. Best in a neutral, modern tone like a creamy beige, gray or classic white. This is by far the easiest, fastest and cheapest way to spice up the bathroom again. The tiles only have to be cleaned and then painted over with the color of your choice. However, if there are tiles that are cracked or even broken, then unfortunately you cannot avoid new tiles.

Step 3: Old out – new in

Colorful shower curtains or old-fashioned frosted glass have no place in a modern bathroom. Completely clear glass shower cubicles are currently the trend. The experts from the platform www.Luvett.de advise those who would rather save money to focus on cheaper highlights, this can be a rain shower head or a new toilet seat. These are now available in countless colors. The trend colors for toilet seats in 2021 include pastel colors in particular. And the sink can either be replaced or embellished at a low cost. Anyone who decides against a new one and in favor of a make-over can, for example, attach a self-made mosaic mirror.

Step 4: The right packaging

The hand soap has an orange plastic dispenser, the many hair shampoos in red, green, purple, and blue are scattered throughout the shower and the trash can is silver. Such a wildly mixed collection in the bathroom cannot look tidy at all. In order to bring a clear structure to your bathroom, shampoos and soap can be poured into uniform pots. The best bathroom sets are where the soap dispenser, toothbrush cup, trash can, and even the toilet brush are in a uniform look. This creates a tidy and structured effect in the bathroom.

Step 5: Decorate nicely

Finally, it’s time to decorate the room. Because modern bathroom accessories can not only set accents but also give the bathroom an individual, personal touch. However, the following applies here: less is more! Because the decisive criterion of a modern bathroom is the minimalist, reserved style. Therefore, it is advisable to simply combine the beautiful with the use and create decorations that not only look chic but which you can also use to store your bathroom products and utensils.

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health

Coffee on an Empty Stomach: This is What Happens in Your Body After Just One Cup

Coffee is the most popular hot beverage. But many make a critical mistake when they pour themselves that first cup of the caffeinated beverage early in the morning. We explain the risks of drinking coffee to you.

Coffee before breakfast: Even one cup has negative effects

In an experiment, researchers from the University of Bath examined the blood sugar regulation of a total of 29 healthy men and women. To do this, they ran through different scenarios on three consecutive nights to find out whether the coffee that is drunk before the first meal is negative

During the investigations, in which the test subjects had one night of normal sleep and were awakened every hour on two nights, the test subjects’ blood sugar levels were continuously measured. The scientists realized that just one cup of coffee with about 300 milligrams of caffeine is enough to produce an increase in blood sugar.
The increase is particularly strong after the restless nights.

Conclusion: Coffee should only be drunk after breakfast

Although a high blood sugar level is not initially a serious symptom of the disease, if it rises regularly, it can lead to type 2 diabetes mellitus, according to the researchers.

A high blood sugar level caused by drinking coffee in the morning can be avoided if the hot drink is only drunk after breakfast. So far, five cups of the caffeinated beverage have been considered safe, provided they are not drunk too hot, on an empty stomach, or after too short a night’s sleep.

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